What is a pardon or forgiveness of sins that is sold by the Church?
indulgence
100
What sea is most south of Europe?
Mediterranean Sea
100
What country primarily makes up the Jutland Peninsula?
Denmark
100
How many battles made up the Crusades? How many were won by the Christians?
4 total and 1 won
200
Name 3 characteristics of a serf?
Farmed the land, had no freedoms, and paid taxes
200
What invention made it faster and cheaper to produce literature?
The printing press
200
What peninsula includes Norway, Finland, and Sweden?
Scandinavian Peninsula
200
What countries are included in the Iberian Peninsula?
Portugal, Spain, and Andorra
200
Who were four artists of the Renaissance period?
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
300
What is a fief? Describe.
Land given from the King to the noblemen.
300
What were the changes the Church of Rome made known as the Counter-Refomation?
From 1545 to 1563, a Church council met in the city of Trent in Italy. As a result, church finances were reformed, and parts of church services were held in local languages.
300
What mountain range seperates Russia and Turkey?
(This mountain range includes Mt. Elbrus)
Caucasus Mountains
300
What countries are located on the Italian Peninsula?
San Marino, Vatican City, and Italy
300
What are three benefits of the Crusades?
Trade-(silks, rugs, steel, spices, sugar, cinnamon, cloves, lemons, apricots, melons), learning from these Empires, and non-Christian cultures
400
What is a guild? What are two examples?
A guild is group of craftsmen or merchants who work a similar trade. Merchant Guild Craft Guild
400
Define Protestant.
A Christian who belongs to one of the churches that split from the Roman Catholic Church during or after the Reformation.
400
Where are the Pyrenees and Apennines Mountain ranges located?
Pyrenees: Border of Spain and France
Apennines: Italian Peninsula
400
What are the four European countries that begin with "L"?
Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Latvia, and Lithuania
400
Name five characteristics of chivalry?
Fight for the King, music, poetry, good manners, and serve the Church
500
What is the difference between a Monk and a Bishop?
Monk: men who lived together and took vows of obedience, poverty, and chastity.
Bishop:noblemen of the church. Ruled over large land holdings and had knights under them.
500
What is one way Martin Luther's beliefs about salvation were different from those of the Roman Catholic Church?
Martin believed in doing good deeds to get into heaven, and the Church believed in selling forgiveness.
500
Name six of the rivers in Europe, that we have reviewed.