France
A well known ruler of France who got ousted by a Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte
What are the Problems of Russia?
1. Lack of Development
2. Enslaving the Serfs
When did the European Revolutions erupted?
Mention the 3 schools of Political Thought
A. Conservative
B. Liberal
C. Radical
Define Nationalism
A belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to the country only
Which year the First French Revolution Occurred?
1789
Why Russia lost the Crimean War?
Because Russia’s industries and transportation system failed to provide supplies for the country’s troops
A series of Revolutions that spread across Europe
1848 Revolutions/ Springtime Revolutions
Define Conservative
A group of Wealthy people who argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe
Who are the believers of Nationalism?
Liberals and radicals
Mention the Ideals of the French Revolution
A. Liberty
B. Equality
C. Brotherhood
What was Alexandar II's first decision?
Freeing the Serfs
A revolution against the English rule in Ireland
United Irishmen's Rebellion
Define Liberal
A group of Middle Class people who wanted to give more power to the elected parliament
How Effective Nationalism brought to the Europeans?
It became the key of winning battles for freeing their countries from colonists
A Ruler who won the presidential election and was known for being Napoleon Bonaparte's relative
Louis Napoleon
How did Alexander II's government helped the Peasant communities?
Gave them half of the farmland in the country, and they paid the government the lands they received throughout 49 years; while the nobles kept the other half
What was the most common thing that was the key of each and every revolution?
Nationalism
Define Radical
Mention 2 Advantages of Nationalism
•The Overthrow of Colonial Rule
•Democratic Governments in Nations worldwide
•Competition among nations boosting scientific and technological advances
•People within a nation overcoming their differences for the common good
Why Radicals failed to achieve their main goal of forming a democratic Government?
The Radicals got divided into 2 different teams in which a team wanted only political reform and the other team wanted social and economic reform
How did Alexander III improved Russia?
Encouraged industrial development to expand Russia’s power
A War between Greece, Russia, France & Great Britain against the Ottoman Empire
The Greek War of Independence
Which School was the most successful one?
No One....
Mention 2 Disadvantages of Nationalism
•The rise of extreme nationalistic movements, such as Nazism
•Ethnic Cleansing
•Competition between nations leading to warfare
•Forced assimilation of minority cultures into a nation’s majority culture