Spanish Conquest
Christopher Columbus and his men landed in the Caribbean in what year?
1492
This Spanish settlement type was where Native Americans originally lived.
Pueblo
In 1493, the Pope drew a line separating the areas of conquest between which two countries?
Spain and Portugal
What present-day state is the lost colony of Roanoke located in?
North Carolina
What geologic feature did the invading Spaniards witness for the first time?
Grand Canyon
What two present-day countries did the Spaniards conquer in 1521 and 1532?
Mexico and Peru
This Spanish settlement type was locating near a native village and served as a center for converting natives to Christianity.
Mission
Spain was given permission to conquer the majority of which place: Old World or New World?
New World
What evidence points to no violence occurring in the Roanoke colony?
Fortifications dismantled, no human remains, no signs of warfare, valuable items left behind (not looted)
True/False: chili peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, corn, chocolate, avocados, vanilla, and beans come from the Old World.
False
Coronado was looking for 7 cities made of what?
Gold
This Spanish settlement type housed Spanish soldiers in case of native unrest among the Spanish settlers.
Presidio
If a native person claimed that they did not believe in Christianity, what could the Spaniards then do?
Convert them to Christianity, enslave them, etc.
What two words or word fragments did the English find when searching for the Roanoke colonists?
CRO and CROATAN carved into a fence post and tree
A Spanish soldier participating in the conquest of the New World was called this.
Conquistador
Hernando de Soto was looking a magical Fountain of...
Youth
Which type of Christianity did the Spaniards practice?
Catholicism
If natives claimed they did not believe in Christianity, what were they seen as?
Not human beings
Why could Captain John White not return to the New World?
Anglo-Spanish War required all ships to be used in the war effort.
What animal introduced by the Columbian Exchange gave native peoples a new mode of transport?
Horse
This road connected the capital of New Spain (Mexico City) with Santa Fe, Mexico and places in California.
Camino Real
San Francisco was likely started as which type of Spanish settlement?
Mission (Saint Francis)
Why did Spaniards see land natives lived in as empty?
No Christianity --> not a human being --> no human beings --> empty land
Who was the first English-born baby in the New World?
Virginia Dare
What does Nevada mean in Spanish?
Snowy