What does this quote suggest about Gorbachev’s leadership?
He aimed to improve transparency and accountability in government.
What physical geographic feature describes Europe?
A)Island
B)Peninsula
C)Strait
D)Archipelago
B
What is the European Union (EU)?
A group of countries in Europe that work together
Which historic empires are acknowledged as the founders of democracy?
Rome, Athens Greece, England
What was one reason Russia opposed Ukraine's efforts to strengthen ties with Western countries after 1991?
A. Russia wanted to preserve its political influence over Ukraine.
B. Ukraine wanted to become a part of the United Nations.
C. Ukraine was attempting to join the World Trade Organization.
D. Russia was planning to join NATO and needed Ukraine's support.
A
What does industrialization refer to?
The shift from farming to manufacturing goods using machines.
What landform in Europe is made up of lowlands or plains that stretch across northern Europe?
A. The Alps
B. The North European Plain
C. The Central Uplands
D. The Western Highlands
B
What is one key similarity between the governments of Russia and Kazakhstan?
Both nations have a two-house legislature to create laws.
Which statement best describes the role of Kazakhstan's president in its government system?
The president has significant authority over domestic and foreign policies.
How did Bloody Sunday in 1905 increase tensions between the Russian people and Tsar Nicholas II?
The violent response to the protestors made people trust the Tsar less and increased calls for change,
but the Tsar refused to give up power.
What was the effect of industrialization on people’s living locations?
People began to move from rural areas to urban areas to work in factories.
What is one benefit of Europe's many navigable rivers?
They provide transportation routes for boats and ships. Allow for more farming.
What is one benefit of living in a European Union country?
You can easily live, travel to, and work in other EU countries
How did the U.S. government system reflect ideas from Ancient Greece and Rome?
It created a representative democracy where citizens elect officials to make laws.
What was the primary goal of Gorbachev's reforms?
To address economic and political problems by giving citizens more freedom
Describe the Renaissance period.
It saw the development of new painting techniques like oil on canvas.
It spread to countries outside of Italy, like France and Spain.
It was supported by wealthy families like the Medici.
It was focused on the human experience.
Why have the peninsulas of Europe been important for Europe's settlement and trade?
They are surrounded by water on three sides, offering natural protection and access to
maritime trade routes.
In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, a region that was part of Ukraine. This move was seen by many as an effort by Russia to maintain control over Ukraine’s territory. What was the impact of this event?
It resulted in ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
What is the main difference between direct democracy in Ancient Greece and representative democracy in Ancient Rome?
Greece had a small population with direct participation in government, while Rome used elected representatives because of its large population.
How did the political opportunities for Russian citizens change after the 1905 Revolution?
The creation of the Duma allowed some citizens a voice in government, though the czar retained significant control.
What is a negative impact of industrialization on the environment?
It caused an increase in air and water pollution.
Why did people settle near Europe’s coastline?
Because the coastline provided access to trade and resources
What was the primary reason for the tension between Ukraine and Russia after Ukraine declared its independence in 1991?
Russia wanted to maintain control over Ukraine's territory and resources.
What was the main idea of the Magna Carta?
It limited the king’s power by ensuring he must follow the laws and respect the rights of all individuals.
What role did Father Gapon play in early 20th-century Russia?
He organized a peaceful protest to advocate for workers' rights and political reform.
How did Renaissance art spread throughout Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries?
Through trade and the support of wealthy families
Which of the following is a resource that is mined in the mountains of Europe? (Alps mountain range)
Iron ore
Which of the following is a feature of the governments in many Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries?
Centralized authority with limited opportunities for citizen participation.
How does this statement reflect the principles of a democratic government?
It emphasizes the importance of equal justice for all citizens.
How did opportunities for Soviet citizens to participate in the political process change under glasnost?
They were allowed to openly criticize government policies and participate in multi-party elections.