This outcome can only occur once and is tightly related to time.
What is a bounded outcome?
100
A cause-and-effect relationship
What is causality?
100
A group whose member receive or participate in the intervention
What is the experimental or intervention or exposed group?
100
This design is best used for program evaluation when the health outcome is bounded or discrete.
What are observational studies?
100
3 characteristics of the “right” questions
Relevant data can be collected
More than one answer is possible
Produces information that decision makers want and feel they need
What are the primary factors used to formulate evaluation questions?
200
Psychology, Epistemology, Health Sciences and Sociology
What are multi-disciplinary influences on Nursing Research Design?
200
Data gathered from the point of intervention backward in time
What is retrospective?
200
Non-randomized experimental design
What is quasi-experimental?
200
This failure lacks the ability to link the process data with the effect data at an individual level
What is process theory failure?
200
Research is focused on knowledge generation and evaluation is to reflect on if an intervention effectiveness
What is the difference between research and evaluation?
300
Lack of data
Validity
Reliability
What are threats to reliable data?
300
Ethics
Budget/Financing
Stakeholders
What are miscellaneous influences on the evaluation process?
300
Money, gift certificates, or small tokens of appreciation that may increase numbers of research participants.
What are incentives?
300
In order to ensure effectiveness of the data collection, ________________ _________
must be collected in a careful, consistent manner and properly organized and stored.
What are physical data?
300
Blood, urine, stool, and hair.
What are examples of physical data?
400
Using data sample collections from previous publications that are found to be valid and reliable.
What is a secondary sample?
400
The number of usable surveys divided by the number of surveys distributed, times 100%.
What is a basic response rate?
400
An average one of these typically ranges from a low of 30% to a high of 80%.
What is the response rate?
400
This sample type is moderately to highly representative of the general population.
What is probability?
400
Must be appropriate for diverse ethnic groups and possibly multiple languages.