Vehicle Inspection & Cleanliness
What is the term for an inspection done by eye without tools or equipment?
A visual check.
What is the driver/operator’s main priority during emergency response?
To arrive at the scene safely.
When positioning at an emergency scene, how should the apparatus be angled for maximum protection?
At a 45-degree angle with the front wheels turned away from responders.
What is the purpose of maintaining a safe following distance when operating an emergency vehicle?
To provide time to react and stop safely.
Why should emergency vehicles be positioned at an angle when blocking traffic at a scene?
To protect personnel and create a barrier between traffic and responders.
What type of check is used to verify the functionality of a vehicle’s components and systems?
An operational check.
Who is responsible for ensuring the safe operation of the vehicle under all conditions?
The driver/operator (D/O).
What part of the apparatus should be blocked from traffic when possible during positioning?
The working area or patient loading zone.
Why should sudden steering movements be avoided in emergency vehicles?
They can cause loss of control or rollover.
What is the purpose of placing wheel chocks when parking on an incline?
To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
What is one goal of performing preventive maintenance on emergency vehicles?
To reduce the frequency and cost of repairs.
What must a driver/operator always consider when determining the speed of travel?
Road conditions, weather, and traffic patterns.
When positioning on a hill, what additional safety measure should be taken?
Use wheel chocks to prevent vehicle movement.
How does vehicle weight affect braking distance?
Heavier vehicles require a longer distance to stop.
Why should emergency lights be turned off after arriving and securing a scene at night?
To reduce the risk of blinding other drivers and creating a secondary accident.
Who is typically the first person to recognize mechanical problems during inspections?
The driver/operator (D/O).
What is one reason why the driver/operator should avoid sudden starts, stops, and turns?
To prevent loss of vehicle control and protect equipment and crew.
In nighttime operations, how should the apparatus be positioned to reduce blinding oncoming traffic?
Use apparatus headlights sparingly and avoid pointing them directly into traffic.
What driving technique should be used when approaching a downgrade?
Downshift to use engine braking and avoid overheating the brakes.
What is the first step before exiting the cab at a roadway incident?
Ensure the vehicle is parked safely and traffic conditions are assessed.
After cleaning the apparatus, what should be done to reduce wear caused by friction?
Routine lubrication.
When approaching an intersection with a red light or stop sign during an emergency, what must the driver/operator do?
Come to a complete stop and ensure it’s safe before proceeding.
What is the recommended positioning for an ambulance when arriving at a scene involving roadway operations?
Within the protected work zone with the rear patient loading area facing away from traffic.
What is the effect of centrifugal force when turning a large emergency vehicle?
It pushes the vehicle outward, increasing the risk of rollover or lane departure.
What factor is critical in determining how and where to stage an apparatus at a hazardous materials incident?
Wind direction, to prevent contamination from hazardous vapors.