Stages of Mitosis
This stage of Mitosis consists of growth and normal function, and is where the cell spends most of it’s life
What is Interphase
The shape of DNA
What is a double Double-Helix
The Nucleotide that bonds with Thymine
What is Adenine
This is the instructions to make proteins made in transcription
What is (m)RNA
Translation makes these
What are proteins
In this stage of mitosis, the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
What is metaphase
These "steps" on the "ladder" of DNA are made up of two parts
What is a Base Pair
The Nucleotide that bonds with Guanine
What is Cytocine
These unzip DNA for transcription
What are Enzymes
These are the "words" read off the mRNA to give the ribosomes instructions to make proteins
What are Codons
The stage of mitosis when the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes start to coil
What is Prophase
The parts of DNA that make up the sides of the "Ladder"
What are Phosphate and Deoxyribose
The nucleotide that replaces thymine in RNA
What is Uracil
These are the 3 kinds of RNA
What are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
These are the building blocks for proteins
What are Amino Acids
In this stage of mitosis, new nuclei are formed and the chromosomes begin to uncoil.
What is Telephase
These parts of DNA join in pairs to make up the "steps" of the "ladder" of DNA
What are Nucleotides
A set of three nucleotides on DNA or RNA
What is a Codon
This is where mRNA goes to
What are Ribosomes
These are what line up the building blocks of proteins with the mRNA
What are Anticodons
In this stage of mitosis, the cytoplasm and organelles are pushed to either side of the cell before pinching in the center.
What is Cytokinesis
The names for the four nucleotides found in DNA
What are adenine (A) guanine (G) cytosine (C) and thymine (T)
The matching nucleotides for this strand are (G), (T), (A), (G), (C),(A), (C)
What are (C), (A), (T), (C), (G), (T), (G)
The difference between transcription and replication.
Transcription creates a copy of the instructions to make proteins as RNA; Replication makes a new copy of DNA
This is the process of binding amino acids together to make proteins
What is protein synthesis