DNS Records
Squatting
DNS Ports
Resolvers
Random
100

This record is a direct mapping of a domain to an IPv4 address.

What is A record?

100

One character off (misspellings, omissions, duplications, etc.)

Ex:

wwwyoutube.com

What is Typo-Squatting?

100

Used for standard, fast DNS queries. It is lightweight and efficient for simple requests where a quick response is needed.

What is UDP port 53?

100

8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4

What is Google?

100

DNS translates domain names like example.com into IP addresses so computers can find each other. It's often compared to this everyday object.

What is the "phonebook" of the internet?

200

Records that are utilized for aliasing and point a domain towards another domain.

What is the CNAME Record?

200

Visually similar characters.

Ex:

yovtvbe.com

What is Homograph-Squatting?

200

Used when the response is too large to fit in a UDP packet, or for more complex operations like zone transfers between DNS servers.

What is TCP port 53?

200

1.1.1.1 or 1.0.0.1 or one.one.one.one

What is Cloudflare?

200

This part of DNS keeps results handy so your computer doesn’t have to ask for directions every time — kind of like saving a favorite restaurant's address.

What is the memory (or cache)?


300

These records are used for directing emails.

What are MX Records?

300

Uses homphones. Aimed at voice devices.

Ex: 

utube.com

What is Sound-Squatting?

300

 This is the port for HTTPS traffic. 

What is port 443?

300

9.9.9.9

What is Quad 9?

300

This tool helps you look up a website’s real IP address.

It’s a simple tool for checking DNS. Great for solving internet connection problems

What is nslookup?

400

These records are utilized in reverse-lookups providing a domain given an IP address.

What are PTR Records?

400

Adding a phrase to an existing domain.

Ex:

worldyoutube.com

What is combo-Squatting?

400

This kind of port is used by your computer to send DNS queries, and it’s typically temporary and changes with each request.

What is an ephemeral port?


400

Translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to browse the internet without memorizing numbers.

What is a DNS resolver?

400

This tool shows detailed DNS info.

Great for tech troubleshooting and lets you explore the behind-the-scenes of the internet.

What is dig?

500

These records are utilized for providing information  to the authoritative server for a domain.

What are NS Records?

500

Similar to typo-squatting in that the domains are usually a single character off from the target domain, but characters are generally not the result of mistypes.

What is BitSquatting?

500

This port is used for DNS-over-TLS (DoT), a security-focused protocol that encrypts DNS queries to enhance privacy.

What is port 853?

500

These servers act like helpful librarians of the internet — taking your domain name question, doing the research, and returning the correct IP address to your computer.

What are DNS servers?

500

When you send a DNS request, it travels unencrypted across the internet — anyone along the way can read it, just like this type of old-school mail.

What is a postcard?