Energy
Gravity and Forces
Simple Machines
Planets and the Solar System
Fossils and Geologic Time
100

The ability to do work or cause change?

What is energy?

100

A force that pulls objects toward each other.

What is gravity?

100

A device that makes work easier by changing the size or direction of a force.

What is a simple machine?

100

The center of our solar system.



What is the Sun?

100

The preserved remains or traces of organisms from the past.

What are fossils?

200

The type of energy an object has when it is moving?

What is kinetic energy?

200

A push or a pull that can cause an object to move, stop, or change direction.

What is a force?

200

The type of simple machine that a ramp is.

What is an inclined plane?

200

The planet closest to the Sun.

What is Mercury?

200

They help scientists learn about ancient life and Earth’s history.

What are fossils?

300

The type of energy stored in a stretched rubber band.

What is potential energy?

300

A force that resists motion between two surfaces that are touching.

What is friction?


300

The simple machine used when opening a bottle with a bottle opener.

What is a lever?

300

The planet known as the Red Planet.

What is Mars?

300

The type of rock most likely to contain fossils.

What is sedimentary rock?

400

When a flashlight is turned on, the chemical energy in its battery changes into these two forms of energy.

What are light energy and heat energy?

400

What happens when two magnetic poles of the same type are brought together.

What is they repel each other?

400

The simple machine that helps lift a bucket of water from a well.

What is a pulley?


400

The path a planet follows as it moves around the Sun.

What is an orbit?

400

This term describes Earth’s history over millions and billions of years.

What is geologic time?

500

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

500

What happens when two magnetic poles of different types are brought together.

What is they attract each other?

500

This simple machine is found on a bicycle, where the wheel rotates around an axle.



What is a wheel and axle?



500

The force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.

What is gravity?

500

T or F, Fossil layers can show which organisms lived earlier and how life changed over time.

True