Evolution Basics
What is evolution?
This is the process where species change over time.
Who is Charles Darwin?
This scientist developed the theory of natural selection.
What is a physical adaptation?
Camouflage is an example of this type of adaptation.
What is sedimentary rock?
Fossils are usually found in this type of rock.
What is survive and reproduce?
Organisms best suited to their environment are more likely to do this.
What is heredity?
Traits passed from parents to offspring are called this.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
His scientist studied pea plants and genetics.
What is a behavioral adaptation?
Birds migrating south for winter is this type of adaptation.
What is evolution?
Fossils provide evidence of this process.
What is “survival of the fittest”?
His phrase is often used to describe natural selection.
What is biodiversity?
The variety of life on Earth is known as this.
What is the HMS Beagle?
Darwin traveled on this ship.
What is the Arctic?
Thick fur helps polar bears survive in this environment.
What are paleontologists?
Scientists who study fossils are called this.
What are leaves high in trees?
A giraffe’s long neck helps it reach this.
What are vertebrates?
Animals with backbones belong to this group.
What are the Galápagos Islands?
Darwin studied finches on these islands.
What is a desert?
A cactus stores water to survive in this biome.
What is extinction?
This happens when all members of a species die out.
What is time?
Traits that improve survival become more common over this.
What is an adaptation?
A trait that helps an organism survive is called this.
What is On the Origin of Species?
Darwin wrote this famous book about evolution.
What is swim?
Webbed feet help ducks do this better.
What is amber?
Fossils trapped in tree sap are preserved in this material.
What is variation?
Individuals within a species are never exactly alike because of this.