Evidence of Evolution
Gradualism/Punctuated Evolution
Vocabulary
Homologous, Analogous, or Vestigial?
100

The outline of an organism pressed into rocks

Fossil

100

Long periods of stasis, followed by sudden changes in the fossil record

Punctuated equilibrium

100

An organism two or more organisms are related to

Common ancestor

100

same structure, different purpose

Homologous Structure

200

Structures that still exist in an organism, even though it no longer serves a purpose

Vestigial Structure

200

Gradual changes seen through the fossil record

Gradualism

200

The ability to thrive and reproduce in an environment

Fitness

200

Vestigial

300

Organisms evolved similarly across different continents, showing that the land was once connected

Biogeography

300

Gradualism

300

The development of a new species through evolution

Speciation

300

Different structure, same purpose

analogous

400

Many organisms develop in a similar way before taking on the appearance of a specific species

Embryology

400

Punctuated evolution

400

Period of time with no evolution occurring

Stasis

400

Bat wing and butterfly wing

analogous

500

The same basic structure of DNA exists in all living organisms

DNA evidence/ molecular biology

500

Punctuated Equilibrium

500

Sudden evolutionary change

Punctuated equilibrium evolution

500

Homologous