Evolution
Natural Selection
Miscellaneous
Evidence for Evolution
100

This is a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence. 

What is a theory? 

100

This is the process by which organisms that inherit advantageous traits tend to reproduce more successfully than other organisms do.  

What is Natural Selection?

100

This is a trait that improves chances of survival and reproduction for a group of individuals in a population.

What is an adaptation? 

100

These provide evidence for the history of life in the geologic past.

What is a fossils? 

200

A theory that refers to the process by which populations change over time. 

What is evolution?

200
The variety of dog and cat breeds that we have today are a product of _________ _____________.
What is Artificial Breeding (Selective Breeding)
200
An organism matches its surroundings in order to hide
What is Camouflage?
200

An example of a structure that is homologous to a cat’s paw.

What is a Dog’s paw, human arm, bat wing, whale flipper

300
He is the father of Evolution.

Who is Charles Darwin? 

300

An example of this would be a turtle laying more eggs than will hatch and survive to adulthood.

What is overproduction?

300
The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment.
What is Fitness?
300
A group of organisms that look alike and can reproduce
What is a species?
400

This is the most recent species from which two different species have evolved.

What is a common ancestor? 

400

Lamarck incorrectly thought these traits could be passed on to their offspring. 

What are acquired traits? 

400

The most fit person in the middle school. 

Who are Mrs. Lipscomb, Mrs. Minor and Mrs. (Nurse) Kadivar? 

400
Body parts that share a common function but have a different structure
What is an analogous structure?
500

This is the name of the ship that Darwin traveled on during his 5 year journey around the world.

What is the HMS Beagle? 

500

This increases the chances of a species survival and decrease their chances of becoming extinct due to changes in the environment. 

What is genetic variation? 

500

Two species are more closely related if they have similar sequences of these determined by their DNA. 

What are amino acids? 

500
The hip bones of a dolphin and the tailbone of a human
What are Vestigial Structures?