Pre-Colonial
Two methods of land cultivation
Kaingin (Slash and burn)
and tillage system
Spanish converted Filipinos in a religion called ________
Christianity/ Catholic
A Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain the US.
Treaty of Paris
The Emperor of Japan in WW II, when they colonized the Philippines
Japanese Emperor Hirohito
Cheaper Medicine Act/ Law
Gloria Macapacal Arroyo
Implemented the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) which was considered as a centerpiece program of her administration.
Corazon Aquino
Leaders during the Pre-colonial period in the Philippines
Datu, Rajah, Sultan
Is a forced labor upon males between 16-60
years old to work for the government for 40 days.
Polo Y servicios
American exports to the Philippines were free of tariffs and quotas, while Philippine exports of sugar and tobacco to US were subjected to QUOTAS and TARIFFS
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
The acute shortage of supply of commodities created a _________.
Hyperinflation
Signed the RP-US Agreement of 1952
Elpidio Quirino
Approved the country's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Fidel V. Ramos
The main economic activity of the early Filipinos
Agriculture
Is form of direct taxes that the Spaniards implemented in which the natives were coerced to sell their products to the government at very low prices.
Bandala
The form of Government introduced by the Americans
Democracy
The Japanese Imperial ruled Filipino by _______
Terror
Created the Farmers Cooperative and Marketing Associations (FACOMA) which helped the farmers sell their products, and
Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA) which extended loans to the farmers.
Ramon Magsaysay
Implemented pro-poor economic programs. (Effective Relief to Alleviate Poverty)
Joseph Estrada
They established relationships with neighboring
nations/barangays through peace treaty by means of a _________
Blood Compact
It was used as community residence tax and surveillance.
Cedula
It removed Quotas and Tariffs on Philippine export to US provided those goods did not contain imported materials whose value was more than 20% of the total value of the product.
Underwood-Simmons Act
The economic system during the Japanese Occupation.
Command Economy
Implemented the Filipino Retail Nationalization Act--the basis of the controversial "Filipino First policy, which limited to Filipino the right to engage in retail trade businesses in the country.
Carlos Garcia
Implemented the K to 12 Curriculum in the basic education program
Benigno Aquino III
Filipinos traded with one another and with foreigners
via __________
Barter system.
Exemption fee for Polo y Servicios
Falla
It granted the Philippines an independence after a ten year transition period under commonwealth government. The President under commonwealth was Manuel Quezon.
Tydings Mcduffie Law
Due to hyperinflation we lost the value of our money during Japanese occupation and the money was called, _______
Mickey Mouse Money
Signed the Land Reform Code of 1963
Diosdado Macapagal
Adopted pro-United States economic policies.
Manuel Roxas
Two classification of Slavery ______, ________
(Aliping namamahay at Aliping sagigilid)
Where a piece of land was used as a reward for a Spanish individual or encomendero
Encomienda
A commercial policy, which allows the unhampered flow of goods among trading nations.
Free-Trade
Philippine President during Japanese Occupation
Jose P. Laurel
Ferdinand Marcos
Placed the country under Martial Law (Proclamation No. 1081) and took over control of major industries and public utilities.
Ferdinand Marcos