Mystery
Where did St. Patrick, St. Boniface, and Pope Gregory I spread Catholicism?
Ireland, Germany, British Isles/England
What event caused the "Dark Ages" in Western Europe
Collapse of Western Roman Empire
What did Monks and Nuns do to serve their community?
Shelter, Food, Clothe, Medical care, teach
What language did monks translate classical texts into?
Latin
The first universities in Western Europe were developed by the
Catholic Church
Justinian=Byzantine Emperor
__________= Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne
How much did Charlemagne and the papacy help each other?
Often, regularly, typically
Atlantic Ocean
West of Europe
Name three things Vikings commonly did
Raid, Farm, Trade
What two things did Charlemagne help build? How did they help Western Europe
Schools- spread education, roads- supported communication, trade, and central government
Why were monasteries good targets for Vikings?
they had valuable things and weren't defended well
Three examples of sacraments are:
Communion
Marriage
Baptism
Med. Sea
Large body of water in between Africa and Europe
What was an effect of Charlemagne helping Pope Leo III?
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor
Describe the importance of the Catholic Church to Charlemagne?
Influential, created his government with church officials, became Holy Roman Emperor
Scandinavian Peninsula
Vikings, North Europe
Catholic monasteries provided the spread of Catholicism, new religious ideas, and _________ to Western Europe
Education
Ural Mountains
Divide Europe/Asia
What do these three events represent?
1. St. Patrick spreads Catholicism in Ireland
2. Pope Gregory I sends missionaries to England
3. St. Boniface spreads Catholicism in Germany
Spread of Christianity in Western Europe, especially beyond the Alps
British Isles
Just West of Western Europe, Present day UK, Ireland, Scotland
Alps
North of Italy
English Channel
Between Europe mainland/British Isles
Northern European Plain
Across West Europe
North Atlantic Drift
From Caribbean to Western Europe, makes land warmer
Iberian Peninsula
Present Day Pain/Portugal