MINERALS
IGNEOUS ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
METAMORPHIC ROCKS
PLATE TECTONICS
100

A mineral that was used for windowpanes in the Medieval Muscovy state of Russia.

What is Muscovite?

100

A coarse-grained felsic rock, the primary component of the continental crust.

What is granite?

100

A type of weathering during which material rusts.

What is oxidation?

100

A metamorphic rock made of calcite.

What is Marble?
100

A type of boundary where oceanic plate dives into the  mantle under another plate.

What is Subduction?

200

A mineral which has a color of salmon skin and two cleavage directions.

What is Orthoclase feldspar?

200

A fine-grained mafic rock found at the North Shore of Lake Superior.

What is basalt?

200

A sedimentary rock that reacts to acid.

What is Limestone?

200

A rock that forms at the highest metamorphic grade.

What is Gneiss?

200

A type of boundary characterized by formation of new lithosphere.

What is divergent plate boundary?

300

A mineral that scratches the glass and has no cleavage.

What is Quartz?

300

A rock that forms by slowly cooling magma deep beneath the Earth's surface.

What is an intrusive rock?

300

A texture of rock composed of fragments cemented together.

What is clastic texture?

300

A type of metamorphism associated igneous intrusions.

What is Contact Metamorphism?

300

A layer of the Earth on which plates are moving.

What is asthenosphere?

400

A dense metallic mineral with cubic cleavage.

What is Galena?

400

A composition of rock containing abundant orthoclase feldspar and quartz.

What is felsic?

400

A sedimentary rock made of clay-size minerals.

What is Shale?

400

A very fine-grained foliated metamorphic texture.

What is slaty cleavage?

400

A type of plate boundary that forms Himalaya.

What is continental collision?

500

Smoothly curving, clamshell-shaped surface of breakage.

What is conchoidal fracture?

500
An igneous texture produced by escaping volcanic gas.

What is vesicular texture?

500

A depositional environment characterized by poorly sorted angular sediment.

What is a glacial environment?

500

A metamorphic agent responsible for causing the metamorphic foliation.

What is directed stress?

500

A volcanic activity not associated with plate boundary.

What is a hot spot?