Microbes
Lab
Chemistry
Chemistry 2
Media
100

This microbe grows at 25° C

S. mar

100

Total Magnification

Scanning ____x ____

Low power

High Power

Oil immersion

10x4 = 40

10x 10 = 100

10x 40 = 400

10x100= 1000

100

Saturated fats contain ____ bonds

single

100

Name the carbohydrate monomers

Fructose, glucose, and galactose

100

List the selective media and what they select for

MacConkey Agar: Gram - Enterics

Mannitol Salt Agar: Staphylococcus & streptococcus

Azide agar: Gram +

Eosin Methylene Blue Agar: G(-) Enterics

Sarbouraud: Fungi

200
If a bacterium has the enzyme urease, the media turns

pink from phenol red.

Negative is yellow

200

If you wanted to test whether your mystery microbe was gram +, which media would you grow it on?

Azide to test for gram +, Mannitol Salt Agar, MacConkey for g-

200

Hydrogen bonds occur when

one element in a bond has a higher electronegativity than the H. 

200

What are the differences between RNA & DNA

RNA - almost always single, ribose, uracil

DNA - double stranded, deoxyribose, thymine

200

Name and describe differential medias

Blood Agar: Hemolysis

• Mannitol Salt Agar: Mannitol Fermentation

• MacConkey Agar: Lactose Fermentation

• Urea Broth: Urea Hydrolysis

• Eosin Methylene Blue Agar: Lactose

Fermentation

• Carbohydrate Broth: Fermentation - Acid and

Gas


300

The products of fermentation are

Acid and gas

300
The pH of a solution is determined by 

The concentration of H+

300

The nitrogenous bases of DNA are held together by

Hydrogen bonds

300

The total magnification of oil immersion is

1000X

400

E. coli is gram ___ ___

- Rod

400

Describe the 4 levels of the structure of proteins

primary - sequence of AA

secondary - alpha helix and beta sheets

tertiary - the folding of the structure

quaternary - combination of other proteins

400

semi solid media is used to 

demonstrate bacterial motility.

Non motile will have a line, motile will be cloudy all over.

500

Describe dehydration synthesis

removes one -Hfrom one molecule and -OH- from another to combine the molecules and produce H2O

500

Beta hemolysis is

the complete digestion of blood around a colony.