Chapter 1
This term refers to when a client begins to interact with a therapist in ways characteristic of interaction patterns from other important relationships in his/her life.
Transference
This mental health professional specializes in medical management of symptoms.
Psychiatrist
___________ helps partners articulate vulnerable feelings to each other to enhance intimacy, resolve conflicts, or clarify when to end a relationship.
Couples counseling
This clinician deliberately remained aloof, dispassionate, and neutral so that their "blank slate" would be a place clients could project their image of a parental authority.
Freud
This concept involves the catharsis related to talking out one's problems.
The Talking Cure
This term refers to the anxiety new clinicians and trainees often feel when they're concerned about their perceived incompetence, low skill level, and fear of being "found out" as an inexperienced practitioner.
Imposter Syndrome
The first counselors were ___________ and ___________
Religious leaders and philosophers
Doing pro bono work, waiving/adjusting fees for clients who can't pay full price, and active involvement in charities or non-profits are all examples of ___________.
Advocacy
The three most salient characteristics of Carl Roger's relationship style with clients were:
Positive regard, empathy, and congruence
Having degrees on the wall, dressing professionally, and stating your expertise in the client's presenting concern are all examples of how a clinician can demonstrate:
Benevolent Power
These are groups that often do not receive adequate access to mental health services.
Underserved groups
____________ was the first clinician to classify mental disorders and take detailed history of clients.
Hippocrates
____________ skills are used to understand the client's world and collect needed information for later sessions.
Evaluation
These are therapy techniques that have been backed by research as being very effective at treating a specific concern.
Empirically supported treatments (ESTs)
An open-ended question asked to gain information is known as a:
Probe
How do psychoeducational groups differ from process groups?
Psychoeducational groups teach a specific skill set; process groups are for processing feelings/interactions within the group.
This type of research seeks to understand how something works by formulating and testing hypotheses via true experiments.
Quantitative research
One criticism of this type of therapy service is that it brings about a lot of ethical concerns related to confidentiality and a lack of non-verbal communication.
Telehealth
Client: "Boy, am I upset."
Counselor: "You're really upset."
This is an example of:
Parroting
Substance abuse counseling, corporate counseling, parent education, nutrition counseling, and occupational therapy are all examples of:
Specializations
What is meant by "eclecticism" and "integrationism"
Integrating empirically supported theoretical orientations and personal experience to create an individualized approach to treatment.
Historically, the majority of counseling was ______ based
School
Asking a client "What do you intend to do in the next week to meet your goal?" is a kind of __________ skill.
Action
What are empathetic failures?
Attempting to empathize with a client and being incorrect in your assumptions of a client's experience.
Frank Parsons is associated with which era?
Guidance era