Definitions
Goniometry
Norms
Abnormal S/S
P/AA/AROM
100

BMI is a ratio of this.

What is a persons weight and height?

100

The optimal goni alignment for testing shoulder flexion would be this.

What is fulcrum: Lat greater tub; SA: Midline of thorax; MA: lat midline of humerus.

100

This is the normal ROM for shoulder complex abduction.

What is 170 to 180 degrees?

100

This occurs when a patients HR is abnormally low <60bpm. 

What is bradycardia?

100

Movements performed by a therapist without assist from the patient.

What is PROM?

200

When taking a patients BP, the last beat heard is called this.

What is the diastolic pressure?

200

The optimal goni alignment for testing knee flexion would be this.

What is fulcrum: Lat epicondyle of femur; SA: Midline of femur; MA: Lat midline of fibula.

200

This is the normal ROM for knee flexion.

What is 130-140 degrees?

200

A decrease in BP when moving to an upright position is typically a sign of this. 

What is orthostatic hypotension?

200

When a patient has a recent fracture or surgery, this could be considered a _______ to any ROM.

What is contraindication?

300

For cardiac patients, this must be determined prior to starting exercise.

What is the target heart rate?

300

The optimal goni alignment for testing hip abduction is this.

What is fulcrum: ASIS; SA: Contra ASIS; MA: Midline of femur (pat).

300

This is the normal ROM for hip extension.

What is 18-30 degrees?

300

This occurs when a patient experiences sensation of a rapid or irregular HR. 

What is palpitation?

300

This type of PROM can be performed by a CPM, bike, pulleys or a splint.

What is mechanical?

400

An irregular heart rhythm is defined as this.

What is arrhythmia or dysrhythmia?

400

The optimal goni alignment for testing hip lateral rotation is this.

What is fulcrum: ant patella; SA: perp to floor or parallel to surface; MA: ant midline of lower leg.

400

This is the normal ROM for ankle dorsiflexion.

What is 15-20 degrees?

400

This condition occurs when a patient has difficulty breathing when lying flat.

What is orthopnea?

400

This type of contraction occurs when there is no movement of the joint. 

What is an isometric contraction?

500

This is the formula for figuring target heart rate. 

What is (HR max - HR rest) x intensity % + HR rest?

500

The optimal goni alignment for testing radial deviation is this.

What is fulcrum: dorsal aspect of wrist over capitate; SA: midline of forearm; MA: midline of third metacarpal. 

500

This is the normal ROM for elbow pronation.

What is 75-85 degrees?

500
A decrease in HR and RR, cold and pale skin, drowsiness, and decreased mental response can be a sign of this. 

What is hypothermia?

500

Trying to progress a patients strength by increasing weight to leg extensions would be an example of this Principle of Resistance Training. 

What is the Overload Principle?