Words and Terms
Traffic Flow Theory
Traffic Flow Part 2
Design and Planning
Other
100

Transportation is the movement of people and _____.

What are "goods"?

100
This is the inverse of the flow rate.

What is the average headway?

100

The K factor is the ratio of this to the daily traffic volume.

What is the peak hour volume?

100

This geographic area tries to keep land uses together, and shouldn't span large roads.

What is a traffic analysis zone (TAZ)?

100

Transportation is a balance between accessibility and this quality.

What is mobility?

200

The idea that people use transportation systems for a reason.

What is "derived demand"?

200
This is the density at which both flow and speed are zero in Greenshield's model.

What is "jam density"

200

This kind of counting categorizes the mix of vehicles on a roadway.

What is classification?

200

This is the base free flow speed for freeway segments, when you don't have something else measured.

What is 75.4 miles per hour

200

General Motors did this to American streetcars.

What is killed them?

300

This is the second step of the four-step travel demand forecasting process

What is Trip Distribution?

300

This factor accounts for varying flow rates across a study period.

What is the "peak hour factor"?

300

It's like density, but for time

What is occupancy?

300

Having a lateral clearance of less than 12 feet does this to the free-flow speed

What is lower it?

300

Vehicles per hour are typical units of what concept?

What is Traffic Flow?

400

This is a person or organization who will be affected by a transportation policy.

What is a stakeholder?

400

The average speed at which vehicles traverse a segment of roadway.

What is space mean speed?

400

In Greenshield's model, this is (Vf Kj) / 4

What is the capacity / maximum flow rate?

400

Having a high share of heavy vehicles does this to the free flow speed.

What is nothing at all?

400

Level-of-service is a measure of this.

What are roadway performance and conditions?

500

When people choose a transportation mode, they try and maximize this quantity

What is "Utility"?

500

The average speed at which vehicles pass a point on the roadway.

What is time mean speed?

500

In Poisson's model, this is the meaning of lambda

What is the average event rate?

500

If the demand volume is above this point, you need to calculate a congested speed.

What is the break point?

500

This manual provides useful advice, but should not be taken as literal TRUTH when estimating transportation demand.

What is the ITE Trip Generation Manual?