Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotes have circular shaped ___.
What is DNA?
What is 100 times?
Cell membranes are mainly composed of a ______ bilayer.
What is phospholipid?
____ , _____, ______, and ______ are the macronutrients needed to power cells.
What is carbohydrates, lipids, glucose, protein?
The ________ region of the Prokaryotic cell is where you can locate the DNA.
What is nucleoid?
____ _____ ____ looks like flattened tubular sacs and functions to synthesize lipids and store calcium.
What is smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
Both diffusion and _____ transport are responsible for moving molecules/macronutrients through the cell without use of cellular energy.
What is passive?
All 20 types of amino acids are bound together with a central alpha Carbon atom and are bonded to ____ other atoms or groups of atoms.
What is four?
What are bacteria and archaea?
____ can only be found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.
What are chloroplasts?
A ____ is powered by ATP in order to change its shape and power movement of a molecule or single atom through the cell membrane. This membrane protein typically transports nutrients against their concentration gradient.
What is a pump?
What is size?
These are the thought to be the first cells that appeared on earth and are generally found in harsher living environments.
What are archaea?
The _____ is also known as the "powerhouse" of the cell because it is hugely responsible for generating metabolic energy.
What is the mitochondria?
Concentration ______ is the difference in amount of molecules/nutrients in one area of a cell and is the reason pumps are needed in order to move nutrients against their ______.
What is gradient?
_______ are a molecular structure with different atomic makeups but every one of them has a phosphate group and nitrogenous base attached to a 5 carbon sugar base.
What is a nucleotide?
While prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share some cellular makeup in common, the prokaryotic cell is missing a ___, which can be found in all eurkaryotic cells.
What is the nucleus?
The mitochondria uses these three macronutrients to make this type of transport possible
What is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
Movement of a higher concentrated concentrated to areas of less concentration is called _____.
What is diffusion?
The sugar molecule found in RNA is called _____ while the sugar molecule found in DNA is called ______.
What is ribose and deoxyribose?