Phylogeny & Taxonomy
Life
Natural Selection and Evolution
Phylogeny, The Sequel
Prokaryotes (ALL DOUBLE)
100

The Morphological Species Concept is based on...

How the organism looks

100

Life gets energy from... 

Sun & Earth (Thermal Vents)

100

Natural selection effects...

The individual

100

The MRCA for two taxa is located on...

The node

100
Bacterial cell walls are comprised of a material called...

Peptidoglycan

200

Phylogenies represent... 

Hypothesized evolutionary relationships

200

Heritable information is passed on with...

DNA

200

Natural selection is a mechanism for...

Evolution

200

The phylogenetic tree with the ... amount of character/locus changes is the most parsimonious.

Least

200

The first bacterial lineage to develop photosynthesis is...

Cyanobacteria

300

The two correct taxonomic ranks to describe a species are...

Genus species

300

Natural selection relies on an increased... based on variation of a trait

Fitness

300

What can mutations lead to?

Change in Alleles/Natural Selection

300

The MRCA of a polyphyletic group...

Does not share the derived trait

300

The obligate intracellular parasites belong to the ... lineage

Chlamydiae

400

An ancestral trait shared by the outgroup and other taxa can be described as a...

Plesiomorphy

400

Cell theory states... 

Life is made of cells, and come from cells

400

Darwin Postulates states that natural selection must be... to offspring.

Heritable

400

The outgroup of a phylogeny will have the ancestral trait also called a...

Plesiomorphy

400

The lateral gene transfer method of transduction uses...

Bacteriophages (viruses)

500
Convergent evolution leads to a trait called a...
Homoplasy
500

Name the 5 characteristics of life

1. Requires energy

2. Cellular

3. Replicates

4. Information

5. Evolves

500

Evolution is defined as...

A change in allele frequencies of a trait in a population over time

500

... data indicates different evolutionary relationships on a phylogeny.

Conflicting 

500

The lineage which causes tuberculosis and leprosy is...

Actinobacteria