Reactions
The reaction that uses small components to build into larger structures
Anabolic reaction
96% of the body is comprised of these four elements.
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon
Phospholipid bilayer
This type of transport moves solutes against their concentration gradient.
Active transport
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
When a peptide bond is formed this type of water-related reaction occurs
Dehydration synthesis
Electrons are shared in this bond.
Covalent
This organelle digests unwanted cellular debris.
Lysosome
Emerging from centrioles, this type of cytoskeleton is what mitotic spindles are made of.
Microtubules
This specific phase of the cell cycle is where DNA replication occurs.
Interphase S
Enzymes ______ reactions by _______ activation energy.
speed up; lower
This is the main function of carbohydrates.
Fuel source
This organelle is studded with ribosomes and synthesizes proteins that are then sent to the golgi apparatus.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Daily double
Write the 4 major organic compounds and their monomer and polymer
This type of RNA contains an anticodon that matches complementary bases with a codon to create a chain of amino acids.
tRNA
This type of energy-related reaction occurs when bonds are broken and release energy.
Exergonic reaction
A low pH indicates a higher concentration of this ion.
H+
Also known for communication, these types of junctions allow for ions to pass from cell to cell.
Gap junctions
This property of water allows it to absorb large quantities of heat without much change in temperature.
High heat capacity
This enzyme matches up complementary base pairs during DNA replication.
DNA polymerase
Primary active transport gets its energy from this specific reaction.
ATP hydrolysis
An important buffer system in your body.
carbonic acid-bicarbonate system
This component of the plasma membrane allows your cells to distinguish themselves, sometimes known as the ID of the cell.
Carbohydrates
DNA contains this nucleotide that RNA does not.
Thymine
This enzyme is responsible for the transcription of DNA to mRNA.
RNA polymerase