Neurobiology
Psychological Approaches
Anxiety, OCD, PTSD
Assessments & Treatments
"Related Disorders"
100

The system that activates the Flight, Fight, Freeze, and Fawn response

What is the thalamus?

100

An unconscious resources used by the ego" to decrease internal stress.

What is a defense mechanism?

100

Heart palpitations, feelings of choking, chills, trembling, etc.

What are symptoms of a panic attacks?

100

The initial conversation between patient and mental health professional aimed at gathering information about the patients background and presenting problem. 

What is an intake interview?

100

Recurrent pulling out of hair resulting in noticeable hair loss

What is trichotillomania?

200

The small part of the brain that process external stimuli (things that you see and hear) to detect danger.

What is the amygdala?

200

Medications that are used to relieve psychological symptoms by improving the functions of neurotransmitter systems?

What is drug therapy?

200

Persistent, uncomfortable worry about most things including minor everyday events, occurring more days than not for at least 6 months.  

What is GAD?

200

tests that assess a person’s intellectual strengths and weaknesses

What is an intelligence test?

200

Persistent difficulty discarding of items due to perceived need to save items, regardless of their value

What is hoarding disorder?

300

The body's smart control coordinating center that helps keep your body in a stable state called homeostasis

What is the hypothalamus?

300

Decreasing the behavior by presenting an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following a behavior

What is positive punishment?

300

an anxiety disorder in which the individual experiences intense fear of public humiliation or rejection and therefore tends to avoid social situations

what is social anxiety disorder?

300

When someone does not want to be assessed or treated, they may not be forthright with information during assessment. 

What is resistance?

300

An extreme of entering open or crowded places, of leaving one's own home, or of being in places from which escape is difficult.

What is agoraphobia?

400

The part of the brain involved in our behavioral and emotional responses, especially when it comes to behaviors needed for survival

What is the limbic system?

400

When something unpleasant or uncomfortable is removed or taken away in order to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior.

What is negative reinforcement?

400

Vivid, sensory experiences during which, a person may experience images, sounds, body sensations, tastes, or smells that mirror what they experienced during the traumatic moment

What are flashbacks?
400
a type of psychotherapy in which negative patterns of thought about the self and the world are challenged in order alter maladaptive thoughts and behaviors


What is cognitive behavioral therapy?

400

The cumulative effects of racism on an individual's mental and physical health.

What is racial trauma?

500

The hormone release system situated in the adrenal cortex and activated by the hypothalamus. It responds to stress to determine fight or flight reactions.  

Adrenal-Cortical system

500

Multiple genetic abnormalities coming together in one individual to create a specific disorder  

What is the polygenic proccess?

500

Some examples include: Dysfunction of the anterior cingulate cortex, high levels of activity in the orbital frontal cortex, increased activity of serotonin (or sensitivity), etc. 

What is the biological cause of OCD?

500
Progressive exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli. They are taught relaxation techniques to be able to get through the averse experience. 


What is systematic desensitization?

500

A form of OCD characterized by pathological guilt or obsession associated with moral or religious issues that is often accompanied by moral or religious compulsions. 

What is scrupulosity?