Anatomy
Physiology
GI Tract
Protein
100
The starting point of the digestion process

What is the mouth? 

100

The process when the body takes up nutrients after going through digestion

What is absorption?

100

Two examples of ruminants 

What are cattle, sheep, goats, deer, alpacas, or giraffes?
100

Protein is the most abundant ______ 

What is a macromolecule? 

200

The hollow muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach

What is the esophagus? 

200
The behavior observed in cattle that allows for the production of more saliva and decreases particle size
What is chewing cud? 
200

The organ where the physical breakdown of feedstuffs begins in avian species

What is the gizzard? 

200

Most proteins absorbed in the small intestine of what GI system classification are of microbial origin 

What are ruminants?  

300

The compartment of a ruminant's stomach that is known as a "Butcher's Bible"

What is the omasum? 

300

Two purposes of saliva in aiding digestion 

What is 1) moisten 2) lubricate 3) buffer acids or 4) sometimes amylase to begin digestion of carbs? 
300

The production of bile in the liver is important for the digestion of what macromolecule

What is fat/lipids? 
300

The site where protein digestion begins in monogastrics 

What is the stomach?

400

The compartment of a cow's stomach where hardware disease is likely to occur 

What is the reticulum? 

400

The site where absorption of VFA's (volatile fatty acids) occurs in hind-gut fermentors

What is the large intestine? 

400

This structure in young ruminants allows for milk to bypass the rumen and reticulum to allow for the absorption of high-quality proteins and immunoglobulins

What is a reticular groove?

400

They are amino acids produced in an adequate supply by the body 

What are nonessential amino acids? 

500

The segment(s) of the small intestine where absorption occurs 

What is jejunum and ileum? 

500

The villi found in the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine allow for more absorption by doing this 

What is increasing surface area? 

500

In some hind-gut fermentors, it is custom to see the eating of feces in order to obtain what nutrient back

What is (microbial) protein?

500

NPN can cause a non-accurate CP value, _________ is a better measurement to describe protein content

What are amino acids?