Intro to Bio and Cells
Organelles
Transport
ECM
Atoms and Bonds
100
This is the energy currency used for chemical reactions within a cell.
What is ATP?
100
This is the protein factory in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What is a ribosome?
100
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
What is osmosis?
100
This is the only ECM piece connecting adjacent plant cells.
What is the plasmodesmata?
100
These are the most common elements in living organisms.
What are Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen?
200
This is a heavily tested and supported belief in science that is not actually proven true.
What is a theory?
200
If vesicles are like moving trucks in a plant cell, what organelle works as a storage unit?
What is the large vacuole?
200
The ability of a solution to cause water gain or loss to a cell.
What is tonicity?
200
These are the proteins that resist tension ("fibers") in the ECM of animal cells.
What are collagen proteins?
200
A bond where electrons are shared unequally among atoms.
What is a polar covalent bond?
300
This is what the word prokaryote means.
What is "before kernel"?
300
These are three types of cytoskeleton filaments.
What are actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules?
300
This can be a channel, carrier, or pump.
What is a transport protein?
300
These are the two ECM parts that can both connect AND communicate.
What are the plasmodesmata and gap junctions?
300
This is an atom with a full negative charge, such as Cl-
What is an anion?
400
This is the molecule that chromosomes are built of.
What are Nucleic Acids?
400
This organelle breaks down waste in the cell.
What is a lysosome?
400
This example of active transport involves 3 of the negative ion and 2 of the positive ion being forced against their concentration gradients.
What is the sodium potassium pump?
400
This is a part of the ECM that "rivets" or fastens cells together with the help of intermediate filaments.
What is a desmosome?
400
This stops ice from sinking in bodies of water, which would freeze our planet quicker and making life near impossible.
What is the denser liquid property of water?
500
This is the microscope we would use to view the nucleus of a human skin cell.
What is Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)?
500
This is where centrioles are found and where microtubules grow from.
What is the centrosome?
500
These are the second least permeable types of molecules across the lipid bilayer.
What are large, uncharged polar molecules?
500
This is the crucial ECM part in the small intestine.
What is a tight junction?
500
This number is equivalent to 10 in Fluorine.
What is the number of neutrons in Fluorine?