Exam 1 Review 2

Membrane Transport

100

This determines how the cell interacts with its environment and is able to change structure and shape

Plasma Membrane

200

This component makes up the main structure of the plasma membrane

Phospholipids

300

This is the passive movement of a substance across a membrane according to a solute concentration gradient

Diffusion

400

This solution has a higher concentration of solutes than found inside the a cell

Hypertonic - water will leave the cell

500

A vesicle carrying a substance fuses with the plasma membrane to release the substance from the cell

Exocytosis

Energy

100

These types of reactions build polymers

Anabolic

200

This states the energy cannot be created or destroyed

1st Law of Thermodynamics

300

The energy of motion

Kinetic Energy

400

These reactions cause the release of free energy

Exergonic Reaction

500

When a substance binds to an area of the enzyme, causing it to change shape and prevent it from working

Allosteric Inhibition (A form of noncompetitive inhibition)

Cellular Respiration

100

The breakdown of glucose to generate ATP and pyruvate

Glycolysis

200

This is the second primary step of aerobic cellular respiration

Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)

300

 A group of 4 Protein complexes in the plasma membrane that is used during Oxidative Phosphorylation

Electron Transport Chain

400

This is when 90% of ATP is generated

Chemiosmosis (during Oxidative Phosphorylation)

500

Where does the Citric Acid Cycle take place?

Mitichondria