Proteins and Lipids
This is the monomer of a protein.
What is an amino acid?
During the energy investment phase, how many ATP must be invested?
What is two?
This type of protein is required to move ions along their concentration gradient.
What is a channel protein?
Guanine will bond to…
What is cytosine?
This type of bonding is when two atoms share electrons.
What is covalent?
The first level of protein structure that includes R-group interactions.
What is tertiary?
In the Electron Transport Chain, this protein is what allows for ATP synthesis.
What is ATPsynthase?
What is active transport?
The secondary structure of DNA includes this type of bond.
What is Hydrogen Bonding?
Entropy is a measure of....
what is Disorder?
Lipids are able to form a semipermeable membrane because they exhibit both ________ and hydrophilic properties.
What is hydrophobic?
The final carbon-based product of pyruvate processing is______.
What is acetylCoA?
These types of phospholipids increase membrane fluidity?
What are unsaturated fatty acids?
The sequence of DNA, in the 5’ to 3,’ made from the following template:
5’-GATATCGAT-3’
What is 5’ A T C G A T A T C 3’?
This is the type of bonding that exists between two water molecules
What is Hydrogen Bonding?
This type of lipid has a characteristic 4-ring structure.
What are steroids?
Pyruvate processing takes place where within the cell?
What is within the mitochondria?
With the addition of cholesterol to the membrane, what happens to membrane fluidity?
What is decrease fluidity?
RNA is able to form very interesting structures. What is the one named structure where the RNA turns upside down on itself?
What is a hairpin structure?
This sign on delta G signals a spontaneous reaction.
What is a negative delta G?
If denatured, a protein will lose this/these level(s) of structure
What is secondary and tertiary?
This is the number of total ATP produced by Cellular Respiration.
What is twenty-nine
An integral membrane protein will be where in relation to the phospholipid bilayer?
What is completely through it?
In order for two DNA nucleotides to bind together, they must form this specific type of covalent bond.
What is a phosphodiester bond?
If products of a reaction end up at a higher energy state than reactants, what is the sign of delta G?
What is positive?