Respiratory
What drug class does Montelukast fall under?
Leukotriene Modifiers
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
What is acetylcystiene the antidote for?
Acetaminophen
How many mL are in a Liter?
1,000 mL = 1 Liter
What does ADME stand for?
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion
What allergy is contraindicated with Ipratropium?
Peanuts
What is the priority adverse effect of tricyclic antidepressants?
Orthostatic hypotension
What medication can cause gingival hyperplasia?
Dilantin
How many pounds are in a kilogram?
2.2 lbs = 1 kg
What is the BEERS list?
A list of medication that is not recognized as being safe for the elderly population.
What are the albuterol adverse effects?
Tremors, tachycardia, and angina
What foods should be avoided when taking MAOIs and what are some examples of them?
Tyramine foods (aged foods such as wine, salami, and AGED cheeses - American cheese and cream cheese are okay)
How long should a patient hold their breath after utilizing an albuterol inhaler?
3-5 seconds, at least 10 seconds if using a spacer
How many ounces are in 1 mL?
1 mL = 30 ounces
What type of injection is the Z-track method used for and why?
Intramuscular ; This method is used to seal the medication in the muscle and prevent the medication from escaping the muscle tissue once the needle is removed.
What drug class is theophylline a part of?
Methylxanthines
Which electrolyte must be closely monitored in patients taking Lithium?
Sodium
What drug class works by preventing inflammation and reducing mucosa swelling?
Glucocorticoids (prednisone, beclomethsone)
How many grams are in 1,000 mg?
1 g = 1,000 mg
What is the difference is extravasation and infiltration?
What gland can be affected by taking prednisone for longer than 10 days?
Adrenal gland
What pregnancy class is bupropion?
Pregnancy class B
Teach a client about taking Lithium.
Adequate hydration, maintain a consistent sodium intake, monitor for and report signs of toxicity (N/V/D, tremors, confusion, slurred speech), take at the same time each day, teach common S/E (weight gain, increased thirst, mild hand tremor)
How many mL are in one teaspoon AND how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon?
5mL = 1 tsp ; 3 tsp = 1 tbsp
T/F : Pregnant women can be given live vaccines.
False