Early Childhood
Are accidents that result in medical attention in early childhood are more common in boys or girls?
Boys
Name a moral emotion.
Empathy, guilt, shame, pride, embarassment...
How might an authoritative parent handle a child that has started lying?
Explain why lying is isn't "nice", set new rules and punishments about lying behavior, positively reinforce truth telling in the future.
In middle childhood who, on averages, grows faster in height, girls or boys?
Girls
Attention and over activity
ADHD
What joint of the body has development directly connected to fine motor skills such as writing and sewing?
the wrist
Social learning theory says that children develop gender ideas through...
Learning or conditioning from parents, peers, society
What style of parenting involves warmth but not rules or lacking rule enforcement of set rules?
Permissive
Name a fine motor skill other than writing or drawing.
Scissors, sewing, musical instruments, hobbies (model planes, legos, beading)
Social communication and repetitive behaviors. Issues with sameness, desire for routine and/or hyper or hypo sensitive to stimuli.
Autism spectrum
By what age would you expect a child to be able to write holding a pencil "correctly"
1-2 years
3-4 years
4-5 years
4-5 years
Girls in early childhood tend to play in a way that enables continued play such as asking questions, agreeing, or caring for another. Boys tend to ____ in their play.
Restrict (Boast, interrupt, demand)
What style of parenting would be associated with: Use of parenting power over children, high expectations, emotional distance, structured environments and clear rules?
Authoritarian
Who tends to be more coordinated in middle childhood, girls or boys?
Girls
Issues in general mental abilities such as reasoning, problem solving, judgment, planning.
Intellectual Disability
What is the concept of developing ideas about other people's thoughts, beliefs, motivations and personalities? For example, if you ask a child Mommy's favorite thing to do and a child says read instead of play tag (the child's favorite)
Theory of mind
What is the play called when children perform solo activities next to each other but are not playing "together" or cooperatively?
What style of parenting involves disinterest, little time for children, passiveness, absent parenting practices and possibly neglect?
uninvolved
What style of learning involves big picture analysis over details?
Relational
Issues in defecation, usually accidents related to fears at school of going.
Elimination
Vygotsky proposed the idea of Private Speech as a stage of cognitive development. What would Vygotsky say children do during this stage?
Talk to themselves as a way of internalizing others thoughts and ideas.
What is instrumental aggression?
Aggression aimed at getting something (stealing another child's snack) as a goal, usually premeditated to an extend
Induction is the idea of teaching and using reasoning in parenting. For example, remember how you felt when your sister yelled at you the other day? That's why you shouldn't yell at me, it hurts others feelings. What style of parenting most likely uses this technique?
Authoritative
In Piaget's concrete operations stage decentration is the idea that children begin to be able to...
Work with multiple variables at a time
Unrealistic fears, over sensitivity, self-consciousness, nightmares, chronic anxiety about separation from major attachment figures (mother for example) or familiar home surrounding
Separation Anxiety