Energy Mitosis

Transport

100

Movement of solute from a region of high concentration of solute to low concentration of solute

Simple Diffusion

200

Diffusion with a carrier

Facilitated Diffusion

300

Movement of water through a membrane

osmosis

400

Movement of solute from a region of low concentration of solute to one of a high concentration of solute

Active Transport

500

Using a piece of plasma membrane to engulf a particle

endocytosis

Energy

100

Energy of motion

Kinetic energy

200

Amount of heat needed to raise 1000g of water one degree Celsius.

kcal

300

suffix usually designating enzyme

-ase

400

Theory of enzyme action

Lock and key

500

Lead inhibiting an enzyme

Noncompetitive inhibition

Mitosis

100

First phase of mitosis

Prophase

200

Phase where Chromatids begin pulling away from each other

Anaphase

300

Phase in cell cycle when DNA replicates

S phase

400

Disorder increases

2nd Law of Thermodynamics

500

Splitting of the cytoplasm of the cell

Cytokinesis

Meiosis

100

Making of eggs

Oogenesis

200

XXY

Klinefelters

300

One egg and 3 _________

polar bodies

400

45XO

Turner's

500

Failure of chromosomes to separate

nondisjunction

Metabolism

100

glucose to pyruvic acid

glycolysis

200

34 ATPs

ETS (electron transport system)

300

ammonia + carbon dioxide

urea

400

Excess acetyl CoA

ketone bodies

500

NAD + 2H+ --> NADH+   +   H+

Reduction reaction