Chapter 6
Ivan Pavlov studied _______ conditioning.
Classical
True or False:
IQ stands for intelligence quotient.
True
Encoding of sounds and words is _____ encoding.
acoustic
A memory-enhancing strategy that involved organizing information into manageable bits or chunks:
Chunking
True or False:
Automatic processing requires a lot of work and attention to encode.
False
A natural or unlearned reaction to a given stimulus is a(n)
Where does high intelligence come from?
Both genetics and environment
Other memories
Grammar is described as:
In Bandura's Bobo study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they:
Kicked and threw the doll
A positive reinforcer:
Adds to well-being
A mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts is a:
Schema
Information about events that we have personally experienced is considered _____ memory.
episodic
Which of the following is an example of an artificial concept?
A triangle
Mammals
Gemstones
Teachers
A triangle
Morphemes
Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?
Variable Ratio
Acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it is characterized as:
Crystallized Intelligence
The storage capacity of long-term memory is:
Essentially limitless
Which type of bias involved relying on a false stereotype to make a decision?
Representative bias
An exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is a(n):
The return of a previously extinguished conditioned response following a rest period is called:
Spontaneous recovery
Fluid intelligence is characterized by
The loss of memory for events that occurred prior to the trauma is called:
Retrograde amnesia
Gardner's inter- and intrapersonal intelligence are combined into:
Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence includes which 3 of the following:
practical
creative
analytical
musical
Practical, creative, analytical