Chapter 4
In historical research, the reliability and trustworthiness of a source.
What is this defining?
Credibility
The scientific study of human society and social behavior. Examines how social structures shape human action and consciousness
What is this defining?
Sociology
The neural, physical, and behavioral aspects of movement.
What is this defining?
Motor Control
What are the ABC's of physical activity?
A = affect
B = Behavior
C = Cognition
What year did Dunkin’ Donuts become Dunkin'?
2018
What are the goals of "history of physical activity"?
To identify and describe patterns of change and stability in physical activity in particular societies or cultures during specific periods
To analyze such patterns to explain why certain things occurred.
One of the goals in this chapter is to critique physical activity programs in order to identify service
gaps and recommend changes for enhanced equality and human well-being.
Describe the real-world example discussed in class
Olympic host cities use public resources, land and human resources to build facilities that only last weeks, with the assumption that it will bring local interest and increase rates of physical activity.
Sadly, no evidence has been found to support this claim
What does PICO/T stand for?
Population, intervention, comparison, outcome and time
A complex set of internal and external forces that direct and energize our behavior (choice, effort, and persistence) in sport and exercise.
What is this defining?
Motivation
What is the name of the world's hottest chili pepper?
Carolina Reaper
________ was Americans’ favorite activity in the first half of the 20th century.
Sport
Sociologists study these 3 topics; what are they?
Social interactions
Social change
Culture
Define motor learning
Acquisition of skilled movements as a result of practice
Successful athletes have more ________ compared to less successful athletes.
Positive self-perceptions or more productive cognitive coping strategies
The longest river in the world
Nile
Interest in this picked up during WWI and WWII
Exercise
List 4 of the 5 research methods in this chapter
Survey
Interviewing
Thematic Analysis
Ethnography
Societal Analysis
What is the memory drum theory?
Theory developed by Franklin Henry (1960) proposes that rapid and well-learned movements are not consciously controlled but are run off automatically.
Learned through a sequence of stored motor programs.
What effect does exercise have on personality?
Exercise has been shown to produce several benefits, including enhanced self-concept and psychological well-being and decreased anxiety and depression.
What are baby rabbits called?
Kits
What year was the National Athletic Trainers Association created?
1950
Describe coding in research methodology.
Categorizing and labeling open-ended responses to organize and summarize data for analysis, allowing researchers to identify common themes and patterns
How does within-group experimental design differ from between-group experimental design?
Give an example
Within group: intervention between same group
Between groups: intervention between different groups
List 4 of the 6 mental skills training within physical activity
Goal setting
Self-talk
Attentional control and focusing
Imagery
Physical relaxation techniques
Research documenting the importance of mental skills
What is Florida’s state bird?
Northern Mocking Bird or Mocking Bird