Stage Model of Memory
What allows you to encode, retain, and retrieve information over time?
What is memory
The subsystems of long-term memory
What is explicit and implicit memory?
Behavior motivated by rewards
Incentive theory
What is biologically determined and culturally universal?
Basic emotions- fear, surprise, anger, disgust, happiness, sadness
Grouping related items together to store in short-term memory
What is chunking?
The three distinct stages of memory..
What is sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory?
Implicit memory
Homeostasis is associated with what motivation theory?
Drive theories
What theory is associated with emotions triggered by cognitive evaluation of events
Cognitive Appraisal theory
Organizing related items into groups from long-term memory is called?
What is clustering?
How is information stored in sensory memory and how long does it last?
Continuous brief snapshots of your environment; up to 3 seconds.
Memory with conscious recall..
Explicit memory
What psychologists were associated with the belief that people are motivated to realize their personal potential?
Bonus- Provide name of theories
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Humanistic theories of motivation.
What theorists are associated with the two-factor theory?
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer
Loss of memory caused by the inability to store new memories
What is anterograde amnesia?
Active stage of memory that lasts up to 20 seconds. How can we extend this time?
Short-term memory; Maintenance rehearsal.
Example of a retrieval cue..
Alarm, reminder, note, etc.
Which theory believes human behaviors are innate?
Instinct theory
Theorist associated with the facial-feedback hypothesis
William James
Cluster of neurons at the base of the temporal lobe
What is the amygdala?
How does information go from short-term to long-term?
It is encoded and transferred to long-term for retrieval at a later time.
A tip-of-the-tongue experience is an example of what?
What is a common retrieval glitch.
To engage in tasks that are inherently satisfying, enjoyable, novel, and or optimally challenging
Intrinsic motivation
External stimuli activates our autonomic nervous system producing patterns of physiological changes for specific emotional experiences
James-Lang theory
Levels of motivation that progress from basic physical needs to psychological needs to self-fulfillment needs.
Hierarchy of needs