Energy
Enzymes
Chapter 7
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
100

A law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be changed

What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?

100

What factors affect the enzymatic rate?

Substrate Concentration, pH, and Temperature

100

A chemical process that requires oxygen.

What is Aerobic?

100

_________ absorb violet and blue-green, so it appears yellow
and orange

What are Carotenoids?

100

The process cells acquire energy by breaking down organic molecules

What is Cellular Respiration?

200

The energy of Motion

What is Kinetic Energy?

200

RNA molecules that act as an enzyme and can catalyze chemical reactions.

What are Ribozymes?

200

the process of solar energy converts carbon dioxide into carbohydrates

What is Photosynthesis?

200

How many molecules of ATP are produced to make 1 G3P molecule?

9 Molecules of ATP are needed for 1 G3P molecule.

200

What are the phases of cell respiration?

Glycolysis, Preparatory Reaction, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

300

A reaction that requires an input of energy for a reaction to occur

What is an endergonic reaction?

300

the model where the change in the shape of an enzyme active site enhances the fit between the active site and substrate

What is an Induced Fit Model?

300

The flattened sacs within chloroplasts, location where light reactions occur.

What are Thylakoids?

300

a form of energy that travels in waves and has both electric and magnetic fields

What is Electromagnetic Radiation?

300

What 2 phases is glycolysis split into?

Investment and Energy Payoff Phase

400

The energy that must be added to cause molecules to react with one another

What is Energy of Activation?

400

Other proteins may have _______ that initiate the active site.

What are coenzymes?

400

Equation for Photosynthesis

CO2+H2O -->(CH2O)+O2 

400

__________ is transformed into Malate and moves into the bundle sheath cell

What is Oxaloacetate?

400

An energy mechanism that uses a hydrogen ion gradient to drive cellular work

What is Chemiosmosis?

500

The amount of energy left to do work after a chemical
reaction

What is free energy?

500

the inhibitor binds to an allosteric site

What's a Noncompetitive Inhibition?

500

Occurs in the dark. It uses the products of the light reactions to reduce carbon dioxide to a carbohydrate. 

What is the Calvin Cycle Reaction?

500

What flow  does not produce NADPH, but it does make ATP


What is the Cyclic Electron Flow?

500

For proteins to be used, the amino group must be removed. Produces ammonia, urea, and other waste

What is deamination?