Motivation
Motivational behavior is influenced by both situational and participant factors.
What is the interactional view of motivation?
These can be coaches, captains, water trainers, etc.
What are formal roles on a team?
Your either imagine yourself from a first person POV or from an outsider's perspective?
What are internal and external types of imagery?
Injury-relevant processing, emotional upheaval, and positive outlook
What are some psychological reactions to to sport injury?
Aggression occurring in the quest of a non-aggressive goal.
What is instrumental aggression?
When someone believes that they are in control of the things that happen in their life.
What is an internal locus of control?
This perspective has 3 phases - birth, growth, and death, and focuses on the termination of a team.
What is the cyclical team perspective?
What are the keys to effective imagery?
The stages are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
What are the stages of grief that an athlete may go through after sport injury?
Being able to separate aggression in sport from aggression in the real world
What is bracketed morality?
Ben starts exercising because he wants to lose weight, but then stays because he likes the instructor.
What are the different motives for exercise participation?
Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing
What are the parts of the linear perspective of group development?
This theory says muscles are innervated the same way during imagery as when a physical movement is practiced.
Personality factors (not much evidence to support this) and stress factors that come from bad coping skills
What are some possible psychological antecedents to sport injury?
People are innately aggressive and must act upon it once it builds up too much via catharsis
What is Instinct Theory?
An individual's orientation to strive for task success, persist in the face of failure, and experience pride in accomplishments.
What is Achievement Motivation?
Individual performance decreases as number of people in a group increases
What is the Ringlemann Effect?
What is Symbolic Learning Theory?
life stress/outside factors take an athlete’s attention away from the task at hand and reduce peripheral attention
What is attentional disruption?
Aggression is learned through observing others and modeling behavior and then that behavior is reinforced
What is Social Learning Theory?
People are either ego-oriented (want to beat others) or task-oriented (focused on self-improvement).
What is Achievement Goal Theory?
Actual productivity = potential productivity - losses due to group processes (lack of motivation and coordination)
What is Stiener's Model?
This theory says imagery helps to develop and refine mental skills (confidence and concentration) because we usually imagine ourselves performing a task successfully.
What is Psychological Skills Hypothesis?
What is the role of a sport psychologist during injury rehab?
Players get too frustrated because of their current circumstances and then become aggressive
What is Frustration-Aggression Theory?