Replication
Strand that is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
What is the leading strand?
The strand of DNA the mRNA binds to.
What is the template strand?
The three phases of translation.
What are initiation, elongation, and termination?
Two most common elements in lipids.
What are Carbon and Hydrogen?
Codon sequence that starts translation.
What is AUG?
Fragments that are created by synthesizing the discontinuous strand.
What are Okazaki fragments?
Pieces of m-RNA that must be removed to leave the nucleus.
What are introns?
Part of t-RNA that pairs with the codons.
What are anti-codons?
A difference between unsaturated and saturated fats.
What are C=C in unsaturated fats?
Molecules that assist with post-translational folding.
What are chaperone proteins?
Protein that joins together DNA segments.
What is DNA ligase?
m-RNA for of the following DNA sequence: 5'ACGGTAAT3' including directionality.
What is 3'UGCCAUUA5'?
The way t-RNA is able to pair with more than one codon.
What is wobble pairing?
The three types of lipids.
What are phospholipids, fats, and steroids?
The secondary structure of RNA.
What is the hairpin structure?
Tertiary form of DNA in humans.
What are chromosomes?
The protein subunit that initiates transcription in bacteria.
What is sigma?
Area of the ribosome where the t-RNA is held to the growing peptide chain.
What is the P-site?
The quality of phospholipids that makes them have both a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part?
What is amphipathic?
Mutation that leads to an early stop codon.
What is a nonsense mutation?
Molecular machine that carries out DNA replication.
What is the replisome?
Eukaryotic promoter that occurs 30 base pairs upstream of transcription.
TATA Box
Subunits that stop translation.
What are release factors?
Distinguishing structure of steroids.
What is the four-ring structure?
Substitution mutation of a purine to a pyrimidine.
What is transversion?