Chapter 7
Inability to distinguish your point of view from that of others...
Thinking simultaneously about several aspects of a situation...
Egocentrism
Decentering
Type of play that uses objects to build something...
Constructive play
Describe operational defiant disorder.
Frequent and ongoing patterns of anger, irritability, arguing and defiance toward authority figures.
Kind of media that has the greatest effect on aggression...
A condition in which a person is born with reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not fit typical definitions of male or female.
Running and jumping are examples of...
Buttoning a shirt and drawing a picture are examples of...
Gross motor skills
Fine motor skills
Empathy is...
the ability to share and understand the feelings of others
Name 2 functions of the prefrontal cortex...
Decision making, working memory, executive functioning, emotional regulation
Describe Erikson-industry vs. inferiority
Children learn to apply skills and work with others
Competence, productivity & social acceptance (positive) vs inadequacy, lack of motivation & social isolation
The process of drawing valid inferences. Give one example.
Deductive reasoning.
All mammals are animals. Dogs are mammals. Therefore, dogs are animals.
Learning the meaning of a word after only hearing it once or twice...
Fast mapping
Pretend is a type of...
Dramatic play
Describe Piaget's concrete operational phase.
Children develop rational thought.
Name the 4 Baumrind-Parenting styles.
Authoritative (high demands, high responsiveness) Authoritarian (high demands, low responsiveness) Permissive (low demands, high responsiveness) Neglectful (low demands, low responsiveness)
Name 3 social dimensions of play
Unoccupied, Solitary, Spectator, Parallel, Associative, Cooperative
Pragmatics are...
How we use language to communicate
ex. Knowing how to ask for something
Give an example of the limitations of childhood emotions...
Not being able to recognize that more than one emotion can be felt simultaneously
Arranging objects in a series, based on dimension
Seriation
ex. lightest to darkest
Name one type of aggression...
Provide an example for each.
Instrumental - view coercion as an effective means to get your way
Relational - non-physical behavior, gossiping, social exclusion or manipulation
Hostile - aim to hurt victim, aggressors may have hostile attribution bias
Describe the 3 mountain task. Who created it?
Piaget. Assesses if children are able to take another person's point of view by using a 3D mountain. Children select the doll's view of the mountain.
Mentally linking phenomena whether logical or not...
Provide an example
Transduction
ex. My parents got a divorce because I was bad.
Growing sense of purpose & the desire to plan activities is...
Erikson's initiative vs guilt
Starting statements with specifics and following with a generalization is...
Inductive reasoning
Broad, inclusive self-concepts that integrate different aspects of self...
Neo-Piagetian-Representational systems
Give an example of each Baumrind-Parenting styles. Can use media examples.
Authoritative (Mary Cooper, Young Sheldon)
Authoritarian (Dursleys, Harry Potter)
Permissive (Homer Simpson, The Simpsons)
Neglectful (McCallisters, Home Alone)