Energy
A kid riding a bicycle is this form of energy.
What is kinetic?
A protein that helps reduce the energy required to complete a reaction is called this.
What is an enzyme?
ATP is considered rechargeable, like this common household item.
What is a battery?
At the end of glycolysis, glucose is broken down into these two molecules.
What is two pyruvates?
The electron transport chain is located in this part of the mitochondrion.
What is the inner membrane?
The parent divides into two of these.
What are daughter cells?
A diploid cell is divided into how many of this type of daughter cell.
What are four haploid daughter cells?
Energy stored in the chemical bonds of a large molecule like glucose is this type of energy.
What is potential energy?
A substrate interacts with this part of an enzyme.
What is the active site?
ATP has three of these.
What are phosphate groups?
Glycolysis produces this net number of ATP.
What is two?
Electron carriers that bring electrons to the ETC.
What are NADH and FADH2?
The longest phase after a cell is triggered to divide.
What is interphase?
Meiosis results in this type of body cell.
What is a gamete?
In the Citric Acid Cycle, this number of NADH are produced.
Whis is three?
In extreme temperatures, proteins may lose their shape, becoming this.
What is denatured?
When ATP loses a phosphate group, it is called this.
What is ADP or dephosphorylated?
The breakdown of glucose into smaller molecules is this type of reaction.
What is catabolic?
Electrons jump from one protein to another, until finally being accepted by this.
What is oxygen?
Mitosis occurs in this type of body cell.
What are somatic cells?
If a cell is described as 2n = 10, it has this many pairs of chromosomes.
What is 5?
NADH and FADH2 carry energy in the form of this.
What are electrons?
The reason why a different enzyme is involved in each step of cellular respiration.
What is substrate-specificity?
The number of ATPs used in glycolysis.
What is two?
Electrons harvested during glycolysis are added to this electron carrier.
What is NAD+?
When an electron powers a protein in the ETC, this is pumped from the matrix into the intermembrane space.
What are hydrogen ions (H+)?
DNA is synthesized during this phase.
What is the S phase?
In metaphase I of meiosis, these line up on the metaphase plate.
What are homologous chromosomes?
In the ETC, when NADH and FADH2 lose their electrons they are called this.
What is oxidized?
The name of the enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of H2O2
What is catalase?
Each of the phosphate groups in ATP have this charge.
What is negative?
In cellular respiration, the next step after glycolysis.
What is pyruvate oxidation?
Before ATP is produced, the concentration of hydrogen ions is higher in this part of the mitochondrion.
What is the intermembrane space?
During anaphase of mitosis, these identical chromosomes are separated.
What are sister chromatids?
The daughter cells from meiosis I have this ploidy attribute.
What is haploid?
When NAD+ and FAD pick up electrons in the citric acid cycle, they are now this.
What is reduced?
Enzymes can facilitate the building of large molecules, a reaction process called this.
What is anabolism?
ATP synthesis requires the breakdown of glucose, making it this type of reaction.
What is catabolic?
Glycolysis cannot operate in the absence of oxygen, unless this happens.
What is fermentation or the recycling of NAD+?
After electrons get to their final destination, this is produced.
What is water?
If DNA replication is determined to be inaccurate by a cell checkpoint, this may happen.
What is apoptosis?
What is independent assortment?