Sleep
REM
What is the principle of proximity?
When objects are close together, they are grouped together
What is top-bottom processing?
Knowledge is driving a response
Why is the Little Albert experiment criticized?
It is unethical by todays standards
What is latent learning?
Learning a behavior but not expressing it until necessary
True or False: The circadian cycle occurs every 48 hours
False: Every 24 hours
What set of principles does proximity fall under?
Gestalt
How does a cochlear implant work?
It receives sound and stimulates the auditory nerve
What is observational conditioning?
Watching someone else doing a behavior and mimicking it
Learning the behaviors and consequences of certain behaviors is called what?
Operant conditioning
What is the shortest stage of sleep?
Stage 1
What is the sense of pain called?
What is the typical size of a radio wavelength?
A building
What is a cognitive map?
Having mental ideas/pictures of locations and actions
What did Pavlov use in dogs to make them salivate?
A bell tone
What is the deepest stage of sleep?
Stage 3
What is sensory adaptation?
When we begin to lose our sense of perception over time
What is transduction?
When the ears receive sound waves and convert them into energy in the brain
What was discovered by the Little Albert experiment?
Emotions can be conditioned
What is classical conditioning controlled by?
Antecdents
What gland directs the function of the endocrine glands?
Pituitary gland
What is the style of drug/behavior that encourages energy and excitement?
Stimulant
What does attention do in sense and perception?
Determines what is sensed VS what is perceived
What are acquisition and extinction?
Opposite processes in the classical conditioning model
What is operant conditioning controlled by?
Antecedents and consequences