Types of Long-Term Memories
This type of memory would be used when trying to remember jeopardy facts
This memory enhancing effect is seen if someone is in the same state during encoding and retrieval
What is state dependent learning?
This is a memory of an event that didn't happen, or a memory that's different from how the event actually happened
What is a false memory?
This type of rehearsal includes making connections between the item and prior knowledge
What is Elaborative rehearsal?
Focusing on these deadly items has shown to decrease memory for details during a crime
What is a weapon?
This type of memory would be used when remembering how to play a song on the piano
What is Procedural Memory?
This memory enhancing effect is seen when encoding and retrieval share contexts.
What is encoding specificity?
This effect involves unconsciously plagiarizing someone else’s work
What is Cryptoamnesia?
This memory enhancement tool involves linking words to yourself
What is the self-reference effect?
This memory error is based on asking questions in a certain way that can bias responses
What is suggestibility?
This type of implicit memory involves the presentation of one stimulus changing the way someone responds to another stimulus
What is Priming?
This activity works for aiding in learning because when you do this, no other stimuli can interfere with consolidation
What is sleeping?
This effect involves hearing a false statement multiple times and then rating it as true
What is the illusory truth effect?
Paying attention to the meaning of a word rather than whether the word was upper or lower case illustrates this type of processing
What is deep processing?
This type of information, presented after an event, can change how a witness remembers the crime
What is misleading post event information (or misleading information)?
This implicit memory effect demonstrates that we evaluate familiar statements as being true simply because we have been exposed to them before
What is the Propaganda Effect/Illusory Truth Effect?
Reconsolidating memory in combination with blocking the stress response has been shown treat this mental disorder
What is PTSD?
This memory error is defined as misidentifying the source of a memory
What is source misattribution/source monitoring error?
These 2 illusions of learning can occur when students reread notes
What is the Fluency & Familiarity effect?
This memory effect occurs when eyewitnesses receive confirming feedback, like “Good, you identified the suspect,” that increases confidence in their selection
What is the post-identification feedback effect?
This type of memory is special because it involves mental time travel.
What is Episodic Memory?
This type of processing states that retrieval is better if the same cognitive tasks are involved during both encoding and retrieval
What is Transfer-appropriate processing?
This memory error occurs when people fill in the blanks of their memory based on their experiences and knowledge
What is pragmatic inference?
These two memory effects are used when you create your own materials and test yourself
What is the Generation effect & Testing Effect?
Mistakenly thinking someone is the suspect because you've seen them before, is called this
What is familiarity?