Benefits of life in water vs. on land.
What are access to water, no need for support against gravity, hydration and protection for zygotes (water benefits) and sun exposure, more CO2, soil rich in nutrients (land)?
Heterospory.
What are male and female gametophytes?
A non-fruited, protected seed.
What are gymnosperms?
The root system.
What absorbs water/minerals/gasses, stores carbohydrates, offers support, etc...
Which way will water move?
Where is into the cell?
Times when a guard cell will open its pores vs close them.
What are increased H2O/swollen vs. decreased H2O/shriveled?
Where gametophytes are microscopic and can therefore grow within the sporophyte.
What is reduced gametophyte?
The most diverse and wide-spread type of plants. includes flowered plants meant to attract pollinators.
What are angiosperms?
The reproductive portion of a plant, including the vegetative section, tendrils, thorns, etc...
The sign of solute potential.
What is negative (always)?
A plant type that uses capillary action to transport water in nearby H2O sources.
What are bryophytes?
The carrier of the male gametophyte in plants, offering protection and eliminating its need for water to reach the egg.
What is pollen?
Has a stamen and carpal in the same flower.
Primary function of photosynthesis.
What are leaves?
This organ is involved in translocation involving sugars, or a sap.
What is the phloem?
A type of plant likely found removed from an immediate, nearby water source.
What are vascular plants, or tracheophytes?
Ovules
What is the female gametophyte encased by sporophyte tissue?
Separate male/female flowers on the same plant vs. separate plants.
What are monoecious vs. dioecious plants?
Modified leaves
What stores water/energy and aids in reproduction?
What is pullling the next water molecule up?
The drawing of alternation of generations.
What is shown on the board?
Benefits of a seed.
1. Protection for embryo
2. Longer lifespan than spores
3. Stored food for plant embryos
Compare & contrast between seeds, fruits, and flowers.
Answers will vary.
The three types of plant tissue types and their role.
What are the dermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue?
Use osmosis to explain why distilled water is good for plants but not as good for humans.
Answers will vary. Zach has a verbal explanation.