Infancy: The First Year of Life
What is the term where growth and development begin at the center of the body and progress outward to the extremities?
What is Proximodistal Development?
Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight.
What is object permanence?
The age at which children can run to an extent.
What is 18 months?
While Verbal and Relational aggression tend to increase in early childhood, this kind typically decreases.
What is Physical Aggression?
In Colorado, these are the three main groups who are legally required to be mandated reporters.
Who are medical professionals, mental health professionals, and school employees?
This aspect of nutrition in an infant’s diet needs to be at high levels
What is fat?
The process of incorporating new information into existing schemes without changing them.
What is Assimilation?
These are causes for children in developed countries to develop more rapidly than those in developing countries.
What are protein, iron, and iodine deficiencies?
Increasing in early childhood, bullying and other forms of non-physical aggression are examples of this.
What is Relational Aggression?
This kind of neglect occurs when a parent or caregiver fails to enroll their child in school and/or does not adequately homeschool them.
What is Educational Neglect?
This is the primary cause of death in infants. (bonus: give an example)
SIDS
The stage that takes place between 2 and 7 years and involves representing the world in words and images.
What is preoperational?
The process in the hippocampus where myelin sheaths develop, which speeds up transmission.
What is myelination?
This kind of parental attachment style appears when a parent/caregiver is emotionally unavailable.
What is Anxious-Avoidant?
This kind of neglect occurs when a parent or caregiver fails to provide basic living essentials or care to their child.
What is physical neglect?
You are reading to your infant cousin when the family dog enters the room. The infant looks away from you and solely pays attention to the dog, even when you are still reading. What quality of temperament is this?
What is distractibility?
Piaget’s stages of cognitive development
What are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
Aspects of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory
What is private speech, scaffolding, and the zone of proximal development (explain!)?
In the “Strange Experiment,” if a child is willing to explore a new space when they have a caregiver nearby, it is an example of this attachment.
What is secure attachment?
Failing to call 911 or take a sick child to the doctor in an emergency is an example of this kind of neglect.
What is Medical Neglect?
In the communication pathway of neurotransmitters, ____ receives neurotransmitters and ____ releases neurotransmitters.
What are dendrites and axons?
Aspects of sensorimotor substage 6
What is symbolic thought and deferred imitation?
Baumrind’s 4 types of parenting styles and their characteristics.
What is Authoritative (high responsiveness, high demandingness; Permissive (high responsiveness, low demandingness); Authoritarian (low responsiveness, high demandingness); Disengaged (low responsiveness, low demandingness)?
This Asian-based virtue emphasizes respect, care, and obedience to parents and elders.
What is Filial Piety?
These are long-term protective factors against child maltreatment.
What are Nurturant care, positive relationship with partner, and self-awareness?