Chapter 5
Which level of law enforcement operates on a for-profit basis?
Private
Which element of the police mission involves a proactive approach to the problem of crime?
Preventing crime
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides protection from being arrested without probable cause?
The Fourth Amendment
_____________ is defined as a particular set of values, beliefs, and acceptable forms of behavior characteristic of American police.
The police subculture
__________ is the branch of a police organization tasked with investigating charges of wrongdoing involving members of the department.
Internal Affairs
Currently, the main priority of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is __________.
Counterterrorism
___________ is line of authority that extends through all levels of an organization from the highest to the lowest
Chain of command
The ________ holds that illegally-seized evidence cannot be used in a trial.
exclusionary rule
__________ was the more common form of police corruption, was described as illegitimate
activity that occurs from time to time in the normal course of police work.
Grass eating
In which landmark case did the U.S. Supreme Court apply the exclusionary rule to the state level?
Mapp v. Ohio
In the _______ model of state police organization, officers are responsible for the patrol of state highways AND for major criminal investigations.
centralized
Officers who follow the ______ style of policing are likely to take a hands-off approach to community disputes and violations of social norms.
legalistic
The ___________ Court is considered to be liberal and progressive because of a series of decisions that guaranteed nationwide recognition of individual rights by agencies at all levels of the criminal justice system.
Warren
______________ have been found to be less likely to use physical force and firearms, and more likely to use chemical weapons (mostly pepper spray), than other officers
Female Officers
The broken windows model of policing is focuses on __________.
Quality of life offenses
In 1829, ____________ formed the world’s first modern police force in London. It soon became a model for police forces around the world.
Robert Peel
Laura is the chief of a large urban department. She believes that the goal of policing is professional crime fighting but also wants her department to focus on criminals such as white-collar criminals, computer criminals, and serial offenders. Laura is a proponent of __________.
strategic policing
Which U.S. Supreme Court landmark case established the exclusionary rule at the federal level?
Weeks v. U.S.
U.S. Supreme Court case of _____________ the Court held that the use of deadly force by the police to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon could be justified only where the suspect could reasonably be thought to represent a significant threat of serious injury or death to the public or to the officer.
Tennessee v. Garner
Which of the following is an example of latent evidence?
Fingerprints
In 1974, the results of an experiment on preventive patrol in ___________ were published. This experiment is credited with beginning the tradition of scientific studies of policing.
Kansas, Missouri
Which of the following is a Windows-based spatial statistics-analysis software program used for analyzing crime-incident locations?
CrimeStat
In the case of Arizona v. Fulminante (1991), the U.S. Supreme Court put limits on the use of __________ during interrogatio
psychological manipulation
Police departments seeking _____________ through CALEA must meet hundreds of standards in areas as diverse as day-to-day operations, administration, review of incidents involving the use of a weapon by officers, and evaluation and promotion of personnel
accreditation
In the case of ____________, two law enforcement officers stopped the defendant and asked for identification because they wanted to know who he was even though he had not been acting suspiciously. The Supreme Court ruled that under those circumstances, he could not be punished merely for refusing to identify himself.
Brown v. Texas