Inability to see objects at a close range is considered, __________. The inability to see objects far away is considered, ___________.
What is hyperopia, myopia.
100
The function of cerumen is to ________ and _______ the ear.
What is protect and lubricate?
100
How many permanent teeth do adults have?
What is 32?
100
Describe the shape of an infants anterior fontanel and the shape of the posterior fontanel.
What is diamond and triangle.
100
Susie is a 35 year old woman who started to develop dark, coarse hair on her chin. She most likely has a ____________ ___________.
What is a hormonal imbalance?
200
You are assessing accommodation in your client. In normal accommodation, you will see.
What is dilation of the pupils using far vision, constriction of the pupils using near vision, and convergence when object moved close to the face.
200
Your client is draining copious amounts of purulent, yellow fluid from his nose. He most likely has allergic rhinitis, true or false?
What is false, this is a sign of infection.
200
When a infant has a cleft lip. what are they at a high risk for?
What is aspiration?
200
Deficient amounts of this mineral can cause a goiter.
What is iodine?
200
What disease process is pitting of the nails associated with?
What is psoriasis?
300
You are assessing the red light reflex, you are assessing which part of the eye?
What is the inner retina?
300
When assessing the inner ear of a young child, you must pull the pinna ______ and back. When assessing the inner ear of an adult or older child you must pull the pinna ______ and back.
What is down and back & up and back.
300
This can occur with inhaler use, use of broad spectrum antibiotics, reduced immunity, and malnutrition. Characterized by white patches covering mucuosa and tongue.
What is candidiasis.
300
You are assessing a patient and note that there are movable, painful, palpable lymph nodes in his neck. Give 2 questions you might ask this patient?
What is "have you been sick recently? Do you have a sore throat? Have you recently had a fever? Do you have any problems with your teeth? etc." All questions regarding any symptoms of an infection.
300
What is a disease process is associated with clubbing of the nails?
What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial tumors, or congenital cardiac abnormalities.
400
What cranial nerve is intact if the patient blinks during a corneal reflex assessment?
What is Cranial Nerve V?
400
You are the nurse and just received orders to insert a patients NG tube. You note that the client's septum is deviated to the left. This is the nostril you will insert the NG tube in.
What is the right nostril?
400
This is a chalky, white, raised patch with well defined borders that does not scrape off. These lesions are precancerous.
What is leukoplakia?
400
You are a nurse in a Urgent Care Clinic, a 4 year old boy arrives with complaints of a "fever and vomiting x 4 days." You note that his head is very enlarged and has prominent scalp veins, he mostly has this condition.
What is hydrocephalus.
400
You are the nurse assessing a dark skinned client, where would you assess for the presence of cyanosis or jaundice? Name at lease three areas.
What is lips, oral mucousa, sclera, conjuctivae, or palms.
500
When assessing a clients eyelid's what are two things could we be looking for?
What is signs of infection, stye, cyst, entropian, or ectropian?
500
A client is draining a clear, oily substance from their ear. What key question would you ask this patient?
What is "have you had any recent head injuries?"
500
You are the nurse in a nursery. You note that an infant is having trouble feeding properly. What would you assess for in the mouth?
What is ankyloglossia?
500
List 3 characteristics of a client with down syndrome.
What is short neck, upward slanted eyes with epicanthal folds, flat nasal bridge, protruding tongue, ear dysplasia, small hands with single palmar crease.
500
This is a confluent and extensive patch of petechiae and ecchymosis. > 3 mm, flat, red to purple macular hemmorhage. Seen in thrombocytopenia, scurvy, and sometimes in older adults in response to minor trauma.