Show:
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
100
Cytosine bonds to this base.
What is Guanine?
100
Cells are able to use energy in this form.
What is ATP?
100
This component of a cell stores information and undergoes mutations that can provide variation.
What is DNA?
100
This is a type of diffusion specific to water.
What is osmosis?
100
This is the basic unit of all living things.
What is the cell?
200
These things speed up metabolic reactions, can be damaged by high heat and are specific to certain reactants.
What are enzymes?
200
This carries amino acids to the mRNA strand during translation.
What is tRNA?
200
The bringing in or engulfing of substances into the cell using an infolding of the plasma membrane is called.
What is endocytosis?
200
These structures are tightly packed DNA.
What are chromosomes?
200
These can be caused by additions, deletions or replacements of nucleotide bases.
What are mutations?
300
This is the product of translation.
What are polypeptides?
300
This part of the cell is fluid with several molecular components.
What is the plasma membrane?
300
This kind of transport happens when a substance is "pumped" to an area of higher concentration.
What is active transport?
300
Most organs and cavities of the body are lined with this type of tissue.
What is epithelial?
300
The brain is found in this cavity.
What is the dorsal cavity?
400
Most of the energy released during aerobic cellular respiration comes from this subpathway.
What is the electron transport chain?
400
This cell organelle breaks down macromolecules and plays a role in digestion of waste in the cell.
What is a lysosome?
400
The process of fermentation occurs when there is no __________ and results in the convesion of pyruvic acid into ______________.
What is oxygen and lactic acid?
400
This molecule acts as an electron carrier during cellular respiration.
What is NAD+?
400
This tissue is found underlying epithelial tissue.
What is loose fibrous tissue?
500
This type of tissue makes up tendons and ligaments.
What is dense fibrous connective tissue?
500
A solution that has less solute in it than the cell in the solution is described as this.
What is hypotonic?
500
This organelle of the cell is the portion between the nucleus and the membrane.
What is the cytoplasm?
500
This is the term for the substance that is getting catalyzed by an enzyme.
What is a substrate?
500
This organelle of the cell is a system of tubular canals that modifies proteins.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum?