Shock
MI is the most common cause of this type of shock.
What is cardiogenic shock
Tachypnea, tachycardia, fever, and hypotension.
What is septic shock
The most common pathogen that causes UTI's.
What is e. coli.
A child has recent history of strep throat and presents with generalized edema, hypertension, and oliguria. What is the nurse concerned for?
What is acute postreptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Normal ranges for creatinine and BUN.
Creatinine 0.6-1.3mg/dL
BUN 10-20mg/dL
Note: some hospitals or books may have slightly different ranges
Can occur with a spinal injury that results in massive vasodilation and blood pulling.
What is neurogenic shock.
Profound hypotension, hypoxemia, failure of one organ system that affects another.
What is refractory shock.
What are hesitancy, intermittency, post void dribbling, urinary retention or incomplete emptying, dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence, nocturia, nocturnal enuresis
Kidney and lung damage from antibody binding causes inflammatory reaction and complement activation, causes flu like symptoms.
What is Goodpasture Syndrome.
Name three medications given to lower high potassium levels.
What are kayexalate, insulin, and calcium gluconate.
Systemic inflammatory response that leads to end organ damage.
What is Septic Shock
The stage metabolism changes at cellular level from aerobic to anaerobic which results in lactic acid accumulation.
What is the initial stage of shock.
Inflammation of the renal parenchyma and collecting system.
What is acute pyelonephritis.
Urinary output less than 400 mL/day
Occurs within 1 to 7 days after injury
Lasts 10 to 14 days (longer Ă poor prognosis)
Urinalysis—casts, RBCs, WBCs, protein
Specific gravity 1.010
Osmolality 300 mOsm/kg
What is the oliguric phase of AKI.
The symptoms abdominal pain, rebound tenderness, or cloudy effluent with increased WBCs or bacteria, maybe have fever are indicative of.
What is peritonitis.
Results from physical obstruction that blocks cardiac output.
What is obstructive shock
Flushing, pruritis, and urticaria.
What is anaphylactic shock.
Fever, nausea, chills, flank pain/CVA tenderness
What is pyelonephritis
GFR <60 mL/min/1.73m2 for longer than 3 months
What is ESRD.
The initial volume replacement in most types of shock.
What is 0.9% NaCl
Increased capillary permeability causes fluid to leak outside of the vascular space as a result from an allergic reaction.
What is Anaphylactic Shock.
Anxiety, tachypnea, decreased SV, increased CO, and decreased urinary output.
What is hypovolemic shock
Name 3 antibiotics given for uncomplicated UTI's.
What are Bactrim, nitrofurantoin, and ampicillin
Urea crystalizes on skin
BUN > 200 mg/dL
What is uremic frost.
What is the calculation used for fluid resuscitation for those with hypovolemic shock from sepsis?
What is 30ml/kg.