Vowels
Speech sounds that require one's lips to pucker
What is lip rounding?
An allophonic variant of BOTH /t/ and /d/.
What is a flap?
The sounds that typically have the darkest shading on a spectrogram.
What are vowels?
What is syllable structure process?
A time-efficient process; there is simply not enough time for the articulators to produce each phoneme in its intended isolated form.
What is coarticulation?
When the tongue is moving horizontally
What is advancement?
If the velum is not raised during a stop production the air leaks out of the _______.
What is the nasal cavity?
The meaning of the x and y-axis on a spectrogram.
What is time and frequency?
The amount of phonological processes we have learned in this class.
What is 14?
The process whereby phonemes take on the phonetic character of neighboring sounds.
What is assimilation?
Vowels that are longer and require more effort
What is tense?
The type of airflow often associated with obstruents.
What is turbulent airflow?
A larger column of air will produce a ______ frequency.
What is lower?
The phonological process during the production of the word "match" being produced as /mæʃ/.
What is deaffrication?
Words that contain salient information in a sentence.
What are content words?
The higher F2 between /æ/ and /ɛ/
What is /ɛ/?
This determines the intensity of fricatives.
What is voicing?
The time course of one cycle of vibration.
What is period?
The production of an allophone of the intended phoneme.
What is distortion?
The transposition of sounds in a word.
What is metathesis?
The four ways we categorize vowels.
What is tense/lax, tongue height, tongue advancement, and rounding?
One of the broadest categories of consonants with the higher pitch.
What are obstruents?
The components of a rhyme in a syllable structure diagram.
What are a nucleus and coda?
The times where a dialect will be penalized.
What is never?
Changes in fundamental frequency spanning the length of a meaningful utterance.
What is an intonational phrase?