Brain
Name All Four Regions of the Brain
Cerebrum, Diencephalon, Brainstem, and Cerebellum.
Cranial Nerve VII?
Facial Nerve.
What do the External Muscles of the Eye Connect to on the Eye?
Sclera
What Structure Regulates Pressure Inside of the Middle Ear?
Auditory/Eustachian Tube.
What Valve Is Between The Left Atrium and Left Ventricle?
Bicuspid/Mitral Valve.
What Region of the Brainstem Regulates Both Sleep and Respiration?
Pons
Name All Cranial Nerves That Controls The External Eye Muscles. (Not Numbers, Names)
Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens.
What Tunic is Just Deep to the Fiberous Tunic?
Vascular Tunic.
Name All Three Auditory Ossicles of the Middle Ear And What They Connect To.
Malleus: Tympanic Membrane and Incus.
Incus: Malleus and Stapes.
Stapes: Incus and Oval Window.
What Arteries Supply Blood to the Heart's Tissue?
Coronary Arteries.
Which Region of the Brain does not have a Ventricle inside of it?
Cerebellum
What Cranial Nerve is on the Lateral Side of the Pons?
CN V, Trigeminal.
What is the Condition of Glaucoma?
Increased Pressure in the Eye, Potentially Damaging Structures.
What Two Cavities Hold Perilymph Fluid?
Scala Vestibuli and The Scala Tympani.
Name All Three Branches of the Aortic Arch.
Brachiocephalic, Left Common Carotid, And Left Subclavian.
Which Region of the Diencephalon Controls the Endocrine System? (Also Pituitary Gland)
Hypothalamus
Which Cranial Nerve Controls The Voicebox Muscles?
CN X, Vagus/Wanderer.
Describe What the Cruncle and Tarsal Glands do for the Eye.
Cruncle: Reduce Water Loss, Tarsal: Prevents Eyelids from Sticking Together.
What Gel-Like Structure Is Found in the Vestibule That Moves Stereocilia and Stimulates The Hair Cells?
Otolithic Membrane.
List The Pathway of Arteries To the Knee.
Ascending Aorta, Aortic Arch, Descending Thoracic Aorta, Common Iliac, External Iliac, Femoral, Popliteal.
What is the Name of the Network of Blood Vessels that Produces Cerebrospinal Fluid to each Ventricle and the other parts of the Spinal Cord?
Bonus: What Cells Create The Fluid?
Choroid Plexus.
Ependymal Cells
Name all Cranial Nerves In Order.
Bonus: What is at the base of the 2nd Cranial Nerve?
Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducens, Facial, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory/Spinal Accessory, and Hypoglossal.
Optic Chiasm.
What are Myopia, Hyperopia, And Presbyopia?
Bonus: Describe the Lens Shape and if the Suspensory Ligaments are Tight if an Object is Far and Close.
Nearsightedness, Farsightedness, and Age-Related Loss of Accommodation.
Close: SL are not Tight, Lens is Near-Round.
Far: SL are Tight, Lens is Thin.
Name Three Structures of The Ampulla of the Semicircular Canal.
Bonus: Is The Semicircular Canals The Kinetic or Static Labyrinth?
Endolymph Fluid, Crista Ampullaris (Stereocilia and Hair Cells), Vestibular Nerve, Cupula.
Kinetic.
List the Portions of Organs The Superior Mesenteric Artery Supplies Blood.
Bonus: What Does the Superior Mesenteric Artery Branch Off From?
Pancreas, Duodenum, Jejunum, Ilium, Cecum, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon.
Descending Thoracic Aorta.