Lipids
Contains a phosphate group and two fatty acid tails
What is a phospholipid
This is done by carriers, channels and transporters
what is passive transport/facilliated diffusion
Humans have this many chromosomes (diploid)
What is 46
What is interphase
The site of photosynthesis (energy) occurs in this organelle
What is chloroplast?
Commonly used for energy storage or insulation
An example is a fertilized egg
What is a zygote
The proper segregation of chromosomes are characteristic of this checkpoint
What is Ana-Telo checkpoint
This cytoskeletal filament divides the cell in animals
What is actin?
Compared to its counterpart, this lipid has the most hydrogens possible
What is a saturated fatty acid
This type of molecule will not go through the membrane without active transport
What are ions
What is 8
If the daughter cells have 6 chromosomes, the parent cell has this many chromosomes
What is 6
A cell that has a lot of this organelle most likely makes lipid soluble molecules
What is the smooth ER
An example is testosterone
What is a steroid
These types of amino acids will be found in the middle of a transmembrane protein
What is nonpolar/hydrophobic
This subphase is characterized by the homologous pairs lining up at the center plate
What is Metaphase I
an example of this is the X gene, which inhibits the transcription of proteins that cause cell death
What is a proto-oncogene
Prokaryotes lack this organelle and must produce ATP another way
what is a mitochondria?
this group is common across two out of three lipid groups
what is glycerol
An example of this is when glucose is transported down its gradient, it brings along a sodium ion which is moving up its gradient
What is secondary active transport?
This is what happens when there are too many /too little chromosomes in a cell
What is aneuploidy
This subphase can be characterized by the shortening of microtubules in the spindle apparatus
What is anaphase
This is when plasma membrane pinches off to form a vesicle
What is endocytosis