What are the two pathways the Glycolysis is used without oxygen?
Lactic Acid Fermentation and Alcohol Fermentation
Carotenoids transmits what kind of light?
Yellow, orange, red
Closing the stomata causes what to happen?
CO2 delivery, and thus photosynthesis, to stop
What are the 3 steps of CBB cycle?
1.Carbon Fixation
2.Reduction of 3PG to G3P
3.1.Regeneration of RUPB
Photoautotrophs
In Aerobic Respiration what is the final electron receptor?
O2
Chlorophylls transmitt what color light?
Green light
What does pigment chlorophyll b do?
allows absorption of more blue light
The CO2-fixing enzyme is WHAT?
(rubisco)
Chemoautotrophs
What is the final electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration?
NO3^-,SO4^2- (Nitrate, Sulfate)
Chlorophylls absorbs what color light?
Violet-blue and red light
What does pigment chlorophyll a do?
main e- donor
When O2 levels are high, RUBISCO adds an O to RuBP and produces:
1 3PG (3 carbon molecule)
Phosphoglycolate (2 carbon molecule)
What is the following process taking place?
Photosynthesis
If glycolysis happened “like normal” without oxygen present what would happen?
NADH would build up
What do Carotenoids + Xanthophylls do? (3 things)
•Give e- to chlorophyll
•Extend wavelengths useful for photosynthesis
•Protection
When Photosynthesis is slow what is needed?
sucrose
What are the negatives of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC )?
–Its product can not be directly used in the CBB cycle
What is the following process taking place?
CAM plants
What is an example of fermentation?
Your muscles when they “use up” the O2 and start to hurt
Carotenoids absorbs what kind of light?
Blue and green light
What are the inputs and outputs of a light dependent reaction?
(H2O
NADP+
Light energy)
[H+
O2
NADPH
ATP]
What are inputs and outputs of the CBB cycle?
(12 H20
6 CO2
18 ATP
12 NADPH)
[1 glucose
6 O2
18 ADP
12 NADP+
12 H+]
What is the following process taking place?
C3 Plants